The existence of an extremal code of length 72 is a long-standing open
problem. Let C be a putative extremal code of length 72 and suppose that C has
an automorphism g of order 6. We show that C, as an F_2-module, is the
direct sum of two modules, one easily determinable and the other one which has
a very restrictive structure. We use this fact to do an exhaustive search and
we do not find any code. This proves that the automorphism group of an extremal
code of length 72 does not contain elements of order 6.Comment: 15 pages, 0 figures. A revised version of the paper is published on
IEEE Transactions on Information Theor