The deconfinement transition in SU(Nc) Yang--Mills is investigated by
Monte Carlo simulations of the gauge theory discretized on a spacetime lattice.
We present new results for 4≤Nc≤8 (in particular, for Nc=5 and
Nc=7), which are analysed together with previously published results. The
increased amount of data, the improved statistics and simulations closer to the
continuum limit provide us with better control over systematic errors. After
performing the thermodynamic limit, numerical results for the ratio of the
critical temperature Tc over the square root of the string tension
σ obtained on lattices with temporal extensions Nt=5,6,7,8
are extrapolated to the continuum limit. The continuum results at fixed Nc
are then extrapolated to Nc=∞. We find that our data are accurately
described by the formula Tc/σ=0.5949(17)+0.458(18)/Nc2.
Possible systematic errors affecting our calculations are also discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures. Minor corrections. Version published on Physics
Letters