The systematic investigation of the mechanical behaviour, microstructural modifications, superconducting properties of polycrystalline ceramics after the hot plastic deformation and thermal treatment is the aim of the paper. As a result microstructural modifications, taking place in a material at the hot deformation have been investigated. The interconnection between structural modifications and superconducting properties has been established. The method of the hot deformation of YBa*002Cu*003O*007*00-*00x extrusion, method making it possible to obtain longitudinal articles with various microstructures, has been developedAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio