Recherche et développement dans le domaine des substances chimiques (préparation aux réponses du sytème REACH)

Abstract

The environment and the health of populations have raised major preoccupations at national level as well as European one. REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of CHemicals) is a system voted by European Union which brings together more than forty directives in order to eliminate and replace more toxic chemical substances. In this context, the set up of such a system requests robust, reliable and reproducible analytical method to evaluate and detect at ultra-traces level priority substances in waters and soils. After targeting several substances listed on the annexe XVII of REACH, we have completed this selection by other priority pollutants for the environment of Rhône-Alpes region, like pesticides. Thus, the analytical method proposed allows the detection and the quantification by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS of 33 substances (10 alkylphenols, 5 triazole fungicides, 1 morpholino fungicides, 1 pyridazinone acaricide, 2 phthalates, bisphenol A, 2 carbamate insecticides, one ditiocarbamates pesticides residu, 2 organophosphorous pesticides and 8 organochlorines) in environmental matrices as complex as wastewater effluents and sludge. The extraction of analytes was led by Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) for aqueous samples and by Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE) which was totally optimized by experimental design about parameters. Both extracts were purified by the same way by SPE. The preparation to the validation give us the confirmation of low detection limits comprised between 7.2 ppt and 1.27 ppb in waters and between 5 ppb to 1.7 ppm in sludge/soilsLYON1-BU.Sciences (692662101) / SudocSudocFranceF