Burke, Aoife

Dillon, Sarah

Gore, Shane

Moran, Kieran

O'Connor, Siobhán

Whyte, Enda

O\u27Connor, Siobhán

Irish Universities

Impact accelerations in recreational runners with and without a history of injury.

DCU Online Research Access Service

Impact Accelerations in Recreational Runners with and without a History of Injury. ECSS Oral Presentation Prague 2019. Aoife Burke1,2, Siobhán O’Connor1, Enda Whyte1, Sarah Dillon1,2, Shane Gore1,2 , Kieran Moran1,2. 1 Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Dublin City University. 2 School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University. Introduction Recreational running is extremely prevalent, with running related injuries (RRIs) being a persistent burden1. While it has been hypothesized that impact loading is a contributing factor, there has been mixed evidence to support this, particularly with regard to the use of ground reaction force. Recently, impact accelerations have been advocated because of their advantages over force plates (e.g. segment specific loading, low cost, portable). Few studies have compared runners who have never been injured (INJ0) with runners who have a retrospective RRI history (INJR)1. We conducted a novel study to explore the differences in peak impact accelerations (Peakaccel) and rate of acceleration (Rateaccel) between INJ0 and INJR males and females. Methods Accelerometers (Shimmer, Ireland) were used to compare Peakaccel and Rateaccel of the tibia in 50 INJ0 and INJR male and female runners during a 15 minute running trial. INJR runners were matched with controls (INJ0) by gender, running experience and cumulative training mileage within the previous three months (INJ0: n=25; 44.7±8.5yrs; 297.5±210.2km) and (INJR: n=25; 42.2±6.2yrs; 299.1±205.2km). A two-way between-groups analysis of variance explored the effect of injury status and gender on tibial accelerations. Significance at P≤0.05. Results There was statistically significant interaction effects with a medium effect size for both Peakaccel (F=4.64, p=0.04, n2=0.09) and Rateaccel (F = 6.30, p = 0.02, n2 = 0.12) between gender and injury status. INJR females demonstrated significantly greater Peakaccel (7.5g vs 5.3g) and Rateaccel (652.7 g/s vs 284.9 g/s) than INJ0 females. No difference was evident between INJR males and INJ0 males for either Peakaccel or Rateaccel (5.3g vs 5.4g; 314.4 g/s vs 327.6 /g/s) and no difference was evident between male and female runners who had never been injured.  Conclusion It is has been suggested that elevated levels of loading through high impact accelerations may increase the risk of RRI potential. The present study found this to be true for females, similar to Davies (refs), but not for males. This also is the case for Rateaccel. While it is unclear whether this reflects an altered movement pattern due to injury, or is related to the cause of injury, it may be important for females with high Peakaccel and Rateaccel to alter their running technique to reduce these impact loads. This highlights the value of biofeedback and gait re-education, which has been demonstrated to be an effective method of impact acceleration reduction in runners2. 1. Davis et al., British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015. 2. Wood et al., Journal of Biomechanics, 2014.  

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Impact accelerations in recreational runners with and without a history of injury.

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