In the leishmaniasis focus of Sanliurfa, south-east Turquey, phlebotomine sandflies catches in houses and stables seem to confirm the parasitological data with an urban cycle due to #Leishmania tropica transmitted by #Phlebotomus sergenti. The incidence could be reduce drastically by intradomiciliar and stables insecticide pulverisations. (Résumé d'auteur