Досліджено феномен суспільних явищ політики і релігії у перерізі їх взаємодії, вивчено історичний досвід такого взаємного впливу. Окреме місце відведено аналізу практичного застосування закону України “Про свободу совісті та релігійні організації”.The article explores the phenomenon of social phenomena politics and religion in the context of their interaction, exploring the historical experience of such mutual influence. A separate analysis is given to the practical application of the Law of Ukraine “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations”

Beek, J.H.G.M. (Janko) van

Bosch, B.J. (Berend Jan)

Corman, V.M. (Victor)

Drexler, J.-F. (Jan-Felix)

Drosten, C. (Christian)

Godeke, G-J. (Gert-Jan)

Kallies, S. (Stephan)

Koopmans D.V.M., M.P.G. (Marion)

Lattwein, E. (Erik)

Meyer, B. (Bernhard)

Muth, D.

Müller, M.A. (Marcel)

Reusken, C.B.E.M. (Chantal)

Ritz, D. (Daniel)

Siemens, A. (Artem)

Wernery, R. (Renate)

Wernery, U. (Ulrich)

Emerging Infectious Diseases

PubMed

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has caused an ongoing outbreak of severe acute respiratory tract infection in humans in the Arabian Peninsula since 2012. Dromedary camels have been implicated as possible viral reservoirs. We used serologic assays to analyze 651 dromedary camel serum samples from the United Arab Emirates; 151 of 651 samples were obtained in 2003, well before onset of the current epidemic, and 500 serum samples were obtained in 2013. Recombinant spike protein–specific immunofluorescence and virus neutralization tests enabled clear discrimination between MERS-CoV and bovine CoV infections. Most (632/651, 97.1%) camels had antibodies against MERS-CoV. This result included all 151 serum samples obtained in 2003. Most (389/651, 59.8%) serum samples had MERS-CoV–neutralizing antibody titers >1,280. Dromedary camels from the United Arab Emirates were infected at high rates with MERS-CoV or a closely related, probably conspecific, virus long before the first human MERS cases

Benjamin Meyer

Marcel A. Müller

Victor M. Corman

Chantal B.E.M. Reusken

Daniel Ritz

Gert-Jan Godeke

Erik Lattwein

Stephan Kallies

Artem Siemens

Janko van Beek

Jan F. Drexler

Doreen Muth

Berend-Jan Bosch

Ulrich Wernery

Marion P.G. Koopmans

Renate Wernery

Christian Drosten

Directory of Open Access Journals

Antibodies against MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camels, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has caused an ongoing outbreak of severe acute respiratory tract infection in humans in the Arabian Peninsula since 2012. Dromedaries have been implicated as possible viral reservoirs. We used serologic assays to analyze 651 dromedary serum samples from the United Arab Emirates; 151 of 651 samples were obtained in 2003, well before onset of the current epidemic, and 500 serum samples were obtained in 2013. Recombinant spike protein specific immunofluorescence and virus neutralization tests enabled clear discrimination between MERS-CoV and bovine CoV infections. Most (632/651, 97.1%) dromedaries had antibodies against MERS-CoV. This result included all 151 serum samples obtained in 2003. Most (389/651, 59.8%) serum samples had MERS-CoV neutralizing antibody titers >1,280. Dromedaries from the United Arab Emirates were infected at high rates with MERS-CoV or a closely related, probably conspecific, virus long before the first human MERS cases

Meyer, B

Muller, MA

Corman, VM

Reusken, Chantal

Ritz, D

Godeke, GJ

Lattwein, E

Kallies, S

Siemens, A

Beek, Janko

Drexler, Jan

Muth, D

Bosch, BJ

Wernery, U

Koopmans, Marion

Wernery, R

Drosten, C

EUR Research Repository

English

Antibodies against MERS Coronavirus in Dromedaries, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has caused an ongoing outbreak of severe acute respiratory tract infection in humans in the Arabian Peninsula since 2012. Dromedary camels have been implicated as possible viral reservoirs. We used serologic assays to analyze 651 dromedary camel serum samples from the United Arab Emirates; 151 of 651 samples were obtained in 2003, well before onset of the current epidemic, and 500 serum samples were obtained in 2013. Recombinant spike protein-specific immunofluorescence and virus neutralization tests enabled clear discrimination between MERS-CoV and bovine CoV infections. Most (632/651, 97.1%) camels had antibodies against MERS-CoV. This result included all 151 serum samples obtained in 2003. Most (389/651, 59.8%) serum samples had MERS-CoV-neutralizing antibody titers >1,280. Dromedary camels from the United Arab Emirates were infected at high rates with MERS-CoV or a closely related, probably conspecific, virus long before the first human MERS cases

Meyer, Benjamin

Müller, Marcel A.

Corman, Victor M.

Reusken, Chantal B E M

Ritz, Daniel

Godeke, Gert Jan

Lattwein, Erik

Kallies, Stephan

Siemens, Artem

van Beek, Janko

Drexler, Jan F.

Muth, Doreen

Bosch, Berend Jan

Wernery, Ulrich

Koopmans, Marion P G

Wernery, Renate

Drosten, Christian

LS Virologie

I&I SIB1

Strategic Infection Biology

NARCIS 

Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedaries, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERSCoV) has caused an ongoing outbreak of severe acute respiratory tract infection in humans in the Arabian Peninsula since 2012. Dromedaries have been implicated as possible viral reservoirs. We used serologic assays to analyze 651 dromedary serum samples from the United Arab Emirates; 151 of 651 samples were obtained in 2003, well before onset of the current epidemic, and 500 serum samples were obtained in 2013. Recombinant spike protein-specific immunofluorescence and virus neutralization tests enabled clear discrimination between MERS-CoV and bovine CoV infections. Most (632/651, 97.1%) dromedaries had antibodies against MERS-CoV. This result included all 151 serum samples obtained in 2003. Most (389/651, 59.8%) serum samples had MERS-CoV-neutralizing antibody titers >1,280. Dromedaries from the United Arab Emirates were infected at high rates with MERS-CoV or a closely related, probably conspecific, virus long before the first human MERS cases

Erasmus University Digital Repository

Crossref

Горбач, О.

Наукова електронна бібліотека періодичних видань НАН України (Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine)