In this paper, we explore, both conceptually and empirically, the recent turn towards
more hybrid technologies, usually referred to as technological configurations (Fleck,
1993; Peine, 2009; Voss et al., 2010). In particular, we address the policy implications
of more differentiated patterns of consumption with more active and co-creating consumers
that help create such configurations. Configurations are technological systems,
yet their overall identity depends on local contingencies and on the (enacted) prescriptions
of users. Configurations bring together technical components, software, standards,
services and user practices in more or less unique ways, and they are thus dependent
on specific contexts of applications. Recent examples are infrastructure technologies
like Smart Grids, Tele (Health) Care, or e-mobility and consumer technologies
like Smart Homes or learning technologies. Understanding the configurational nature of
these emerging systems, we claim, is a key element towards devising adequate policy
measures for their creation and diffusion thus fostering growth and social welfare by
innovation policy