Exploring the potential for joint training between legal
professionals in the Criminal Justice System and health and
social care professionals in the Mental-Health Services
Effective screening of mentally-ill defendants in the criminal court system requires cooperation
between legal professionals in the criminal justice system (CJS), and health and social care workers in
the mental-health service (MHS). This interagency working, though, can be problematic, as
recognised in the Bradley Inquiry that recommended joint training for MHS and CJS professionals.
The aim of this study was to examine the experiences and attitudes of workers in the CJS and MHS to
inform the development of relevant training. The method was a survey of mental health workers and
legal professionals in the court. The results showed that showed both agencies were uncertain of their
ability to work with the other and there is little training that supports them in this. Both recognized the
importance of mentally-ill defendants being dealt with appropriately in court proceedings but
acknowledged this is not achieved. There is a shared willingness to sympathise with defendants and a
common lack of willingness to give a definite, unqualified response on the relationship between
culpability, mental-illness and punishment. Views differ around defendants' threat to security.
Findings suggest there is scope to develop interprofessional training programmes between the CJS
and MHS to improve interagency working and eventually impact on the quality of defendants’ lives.
Recommendations are made on the type of joint training that could be provided
