This chapter surveys literature on experimental law and economics. Long the domain
of legally minded psychologists and criminologists, experimental methods are gaining
significant popularity among economists interested in exploring positive and normative
aspects of law. Because this literature is relatively new among legally-minded economists,
we spend some time in this survey on methodological points. with particular
attention to the role of experiments within theoretical and empirical scholarship, the
core ingredients of a well done experiment, and common distinctions between experimental
economics and other fields that use experimental methods. We then consider a
number of areas where experimental evidence is increasingly playing a role in testing
the underlying foundational precepts of economic behavior as it applies to law, including
bargaining in the shadow of the law, the selection of suits for litigation, and the
investigation of jury and judge behavior. Our survey concludes by offering some suggestions
about what directions experimental economists might push the methodology in
the study of legal rules
