El artículo ofrece una visión perspectivista del exilio español como "inventio", basándose en producción ensayística, historiográfica y de ficción, creada durante los años del franquismo. Hasta ahora, este fenómeno ha sido estudiado de forma casi exclusiva como un episodio republicano, y desde una perspectiva reivindicativo-republicana. El presente estudio intentaría completar esta visión, explorando otras perspectivas no tan bien conocidas del éxodo que trajo consigo la Guerra Civil Española. Para lograr su objetivo, ofrecería un estudio introductorio de la visión fascista de su propio exilio y del republicano, indagando en los usos ideológicos que el régimen franquista hizo de ambas visiones a lo largo del tiempo, con el objetivo último de presentar una visión más completa del fenómeno en general.This article offers a vision in perspective of the Spanish exile as "inventio", as it is seen in a production of essays, historiography and fiction which was written during the years of the Franco regime. Until now, this event has been studied almost exclusively as a republican episode and from a claiming-republican perspective. The present study will attempt to complete this gaze as it explores another, not so well-known vision of the exodus resulting from the Spanish Civil War. In order to attain this goal, this article will present an introductory study of the fascist vision of both, its own exile as well as that of the republicans. It will also consider the ideological uses that the pro-Franco regime made of both perspectives throughout the aforementioned time period with the ultimate objective of presenting a more complete vision of the phenomenon as a whole