Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 36-Ziya Gökalpİstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (TR10/14/YEN/0033) İstanbul Development Agency (TR10/14/YEN/0033

Fındıkoğlu, [Ziyaeddin Fahri]

Istanbul Sehir University Repository

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Adres : Adresse :
“ IŞ ve D Ü Ş Ü N C E ” V  E REVUE DE V ACTION!
Beyazıt, 16 — İstanbul D Ü Ş Ü N C E Beyazıt, 16 — Îstanbull
Üç Ayda Bir Çıkar
TÜRKİYE İÇTİMAÎ VE İKTİSADI İLİM LER 
MECMUASI
Turkish Review of economic and social sciences 
Revue Turque des Sciences Sociales et Economiques 
TUrkische Zcltsschrift fur Geisteswissenschaften
Sayı : 254 Nisan/Mayıs/Haziran Cilt : XXXI
Numéro : 254 Avril 1966 Année : XXXI
KONUŞMA :
GÖKALP İÇİN YÜKSELEN SES!
27. M ayış.1960 hâdisesinden sonra Cumhurreisi olan General Cemal 
Gürsel, hir sene sonra İstanbul Üniversitesini ziyaret etti. Üniversitenin 
öğretici v e  öğrenci zibnrelerile kabul salonunda görüşürken onlara şu 
hitapla bulundu:
— FİKİR HAYATIMIZIN REHBERİ ZİYA GÖKALP’I YENİDEN 
ELE ALMAMIZ LÂZIMDIR....
H oca ve talebeler bu  hitabı sadece Cemal Paşanın yüzüne bakarak 
dinler görünmüşlerdi. Zira G ökalp’ı anlama kabiliyetine sahip olmıyan- 
lar Paşanın derdini hiç anlıycŞmazlardı. Buna rağmen Paşa, beş sene b o ­
yunca sıhhati ile uğraşırken m em leketin manevî .tıhhatsizliğine endişe 
etm ekten geri kalmadı.
Şimdi, bugünlerde Z. Gökalp’ın ölümünün 42. ve doğumunun 90. 
senesi. Cemal Paşa, 1960-61 ders yılında mülazim olarak vaktile girip çık­
tığı eski H arbiye nezareti binasının büyük kabul salonunda o hitapta bu­
lunan biiyiik Asker, şimdi gurbet ellerde can çekişiyor. Onun tansiyonuna, 
nabzına, komasına ait haberler uzak diyarlardan gelirken kulaklarımızda 
da can çekişen Cumhurreisinin Ziya Gökalp'a ait gür seslenişi hâlâ çınlı­
yor!
Tanrıdan G ökalp’a rahmet, Cemal Paşaya sıhhat dileyelim....
1. ve D.
ZİYA GÜKALP
TURKISH SOCIOLOGIST
(Exiled to Malta between 1919-1921)
An Event in the History of Sociology of Turkey 
A TURKISH SOCIOLOGIST IN MALTA!
TRAVEL TO MALTA - ANNEAL CONGRESS OF THE
M.S.S.R.C. IN LA VALETTA
Prof. F IN D IK O O H
I Went to Malta during the last month of 1965 on the invitation of 
professor Busuttil of Malta University. On my way to Malta as well while 
I was there, I constantly thought of Ziya Gokalp. He spent nearly two ye­
ars of his 49 years lifetime in Malta together with the 200 Turks who 
were e'xiled there at the end of 1918 by the English. Hiiseyin Iliisnu 
Pasha wrote about a part of the life o the exiles in the journal “Action 
and Thought” , Number 3-4, 1934. Soon Ahmet Emin Bey will publish 
his 2000 page “Mémoires” and give on account of the life of the exiles in 
Malta. At one time, he was assisting Ziya Gokalp at the University of 
Istanbul.
In the yearly administrative and academic meeting of the Medi- 
teranean Social Research Council (MSSRC) in Malta in December 13 
1965, I submitted a paper on “The Role of Regional factors in National 
Development”. Following a criticism and analysis of the report by Pro­
fessor Delivanis, Rector of the University of Selonica, I added sonu 
comments to my replies. These comments were made in order to attract 
the attention of the social scientists present on the meeting to the great 
Turkish Sociologist. In this issue devoted' to the memory of Ziya Gokalp 
on behalf of the 90 th. anniversary of his birth we are publishing these 
comments made in Malta1.
—  5 —
ğımız Türkçe aleyhine. Zira böyle bir karışma olmasa azınlıklar Türk ce­
miyeti içinde normal türkçe ile kalırlardı. Nasıl kendi mekteplerimizde 
yapma ve uydurma bir dille gençliğimizi ifsat ediyorsak öylece.... ilh. Bel­
ki de Yunan Elçiliği metinleri T.D.K. na yolluyor, onlar da uydurma Tüık- 
çeye çeviriyorlar!
Bizim tavsiyemiz şudur: Bültenlerini doğrudan doğruya İstanbul 
Türkçesile yazsınlar, dil maskaralıklarına âlet olmasınlar, “ilginç” olduk­
larını zannetmesinler. Zira bütün uydurmacılar gibi “ilginç” olmak ister­
ken “iğrenç” oluyorlar!
1) This communication is translated ht English by Mr. Ari in Malta.
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN!
After giving you a Resume of my report on “The Role of Regional 
factors in National Development”, I Would like to draw your attention 
to one matter which is perhaps interesting in terms of the history of 
sociology.
As the experts on Turkish social life and culture agree, Ziya Gokalp 
(1876 Diyarbekir - 1924 Istanbul) who not only is an important figure 
in Turkish History of Sociology but also in the General History of Soci­
ology and who has been a professor of sociology at Istanbul University 
for a long period of time, was in Malta where our Council is meeting 
now between the years 1919-1921. He even organized courses in econo­
mics and sociology for a group while he was here. We remember this event 
as members of the Turkish Delegation and we may do so.
In fact, the Sociologist whom I have mentioned lived in this country 
between 1919-1921. However, his residence here was not on a happy 
occasion, that is, it is known that Turkey lost the First World War with 
her ally, Germany in 1918. Ziya Gokalp was at the same time a member 
of the Union and Progress party which was in power at that time. England 
which was one of the allied powers who occuppied the fonner Capital 
City, Istanbul, at that time, send him to exile to Malta with 200 of the 
members of that party. Ziya Gokalp was among those who were sent 
to exile. However, in 1921, he was exchanged with some English subjects 
who were captured by the Turks and returned to Istanbul in 1922 and 
subsequently was elected to the Parliament in Ankara and then died in 
1924.
The Turks are now sadly remembering the 41 st Anniversary of his 
death. His letters from Malta which he sent to his family are now pub­
lished. According to the recent publications on the occasion of the pub­
lication of these letters, the Turkish Sociologist was prisoned in the 
Military Barracks called Pol Verista in La Valetta and on the request of 
the Turkish exiles, he delivered lectures about the various social and 
economic problems of Turkey2.
Kindly allow us to remind you of the Turkish Sociologist who had 
a systematic approach to the economic problems of Turkey on the occa­
sion of this meeting where economic development problems of the Me­
diterranean Countries are discussed. I consider this a Professional duty 
of the Institute of Economics and Sociology.
2) Taking advantage of this opportunity we wish to give a bibliographical 
list for the sociologists who are familiar with the life and works of Ziya Golcalp.
7 —
As the Turkish Delegation, we wish to thank the Organization Com­
mittee who give us this opportunity to visit the beautiful island of Malta 
where a Turkish Sociologist was forced by circumstances to live for a 
while.
Allow me to add that during these days of the 90 th. anniversay of 
the birth and 41 st anniversay of the death of Ziya Gökalp meetings and 
seminars are organized and publications are made in Turkey. With the 
opportunity, of the Congress of MSSRC, We take part in Malta also to 
this commemorations2 Thank you!
Z. F. Fındıkoğlu :
Ziya. Gökalp, Sa vie et sa sociologie, Paris 1936.
Essai sur la transformation du code familial en Turquie, 1936, Paris.
Z. Gökalp İçin Yazdıklarım ve Söylediklerim, İstanbul 1955.
K. N. Duru :
Ziya Gökalp, İstanbul 1965 (2.b.).
TT. Heyd :
Foundations of Turkish Nationalism, The Life and Teaching of Z. Gökalp, Lond­
ra 1950.
O. O. Tütengil :
Ziya Gökalp Hakkında Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi, İstanbul 1949.
Ziya Gökalp Üzerine Notlar, İstanbul 1964 ( 2,b.).
Ş. Beysanoğlıı :
Z. Gökalp’m İlk Yazı Hayatı, İstanbul 1956.
2) These lectures will be soon published by the “Association of Diyar- 
bekir.”
M. E. Erişlrgil :
Bir Fikir Adamının Romanı Z. Gökalp, İstanbul 1951.
A. N. Göksel :
Z. Gökalp, Hayatı, Sanatı ve Eseri, İstanbul 1964.
F . A. Tansel :
:Z. Gökalp Külliyatı I. Şiirler ve Halk Masalları, Ankara 1952.
Z. Gökalp Külliyatı II. Limni ve Malta Mektupları, Ankara 1965.
H. Z. Ülken :
Ziya Gökalp, İstanbul 1939.
N. Berkes :
Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilisation, New York 1959.
E. B. Şapolyo :
Z. Gökalp İttihat ve Terakki ve Meşrutiyet Tarihi, İstanbul, 1943.
O. Tolga :
Z. Gökalp ve İktisadî Fikirleri, İstanbul 1949.
M. F . Kırzıoğlu :
Yazılı Vesikalara Göre Ziya Gökalp Müzesi ve Ziya Gökalp, İstanbul 1956. 
COLLECTIF : ,
Couseries sociologiques sur la vie et l’oeuvre de Ziya Gökalp, 1965, 
İstanbul (Publication de L’Institut de Sociologie de la Faculté des Sciences 
Economiques).
Kişisel Arşivlerde İstanbul Belleği 
Taha Toros Arşivi


An event in the history of sociology of Turkey:A Turkish sociologist in Malta!:Travel to Malta - Annual congress of the M.S.S.R.C. in la valetta

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