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Distortion product otoacoustic emissions in patients with haemophilia

Abstract

Includes bibliographical references (p. 22-24)."A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, June 30, 2010."Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2010.This study investigated the cochlear function of 13 haemophilic patients using distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) assessment techniques. Out of the 26 ears examined, a minority of them produced responses that were considered to be impaired. A positive correlation was found between clotting factor level and DPOAE amplitude, and DPOAE/ noise ratio at high frequencies (4, 6, 8 kHz). Clotting factor level, which is indicative of the severity of haemophilia, may be related to hearing status. It was also revealed that DPOAE amplitude and DPOAE/ noise ratio at low frequencies (1, 2, 3 kHz) were greater than those at high frequencies (4, 6, 8 kHz). Therefore the high-frequency cochlear region may be more sensitive to damage. Intracranial micro-haemorrhage in haemophilic individuals may be linked to an increased risk of cochlear damage. Further studies may use brain computed tomography scan to explore the possible link between intracranial micro-haemorrhage and hearing loss.published_or_final_versionSpeech and Hearing SciencesBachelorBachelor of Science in Speech and Hearing Science

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