Titanium aluminide and nickel aluminide-based thin coatings were synthesized by magnetron sputtering from intermetallic TiAl and Ni3Al alloy targets on nickel substrates. Both types of aluminide coating exhibited high surface hardness values that varied with the degree of heat treatment. The hardness of the coatings was investigated using micro- and nano- indentation techniques. In order to estimate the intrinsic strength of the films, the indentation size effects of the apparent hardness were analyzed by the Jönsson-Hogmark model and a model recently proposed by the authors. The analysis indicated that the strengths of the aluminide coatings may considerably exceed their strengths in bulk.published_or_final_versio