This thesis examines the impact of political and business interests upon the news content of the contemporary Russian media. The main period of focus is
on the era of the Second Republic ( 1991 - ), with an in-depth analysis from
1996 - 2000. I make a brief description of the Soviet era media with the
intention of trying to draw any influences which may have carried through into,
and influence the present day Russian media.
Russia's situation is unique, this has come about through a set of
circumstances over a long period of tradition and history. Russian society
displays a blending of old and new ideas. To try and explain the contemporary
situation the thesis grapples with issues such as corruption, politics and
business. By shedding light on these issues, actions and choices made by the
participants become more comphrensable.
The later chapters of the thesis attempt to identify specific pressures on the
media. Media assets have become valued property in contemporary Russia. I
endeavour to illuminate any patterns established by those who seek to control
the media. Suggestions for the motivations which drive politicians and
businessmen to aspire to control the media are advanced, to explain why the
media industry is vigorously contested, as the industry itself is very
unprofitable.
The content of chapter VII seeks to find explanations for the vulnerability of
independent media to financial takeover or influence ( from political and
business organisations). Among the topics to be covered are events such as
the economic crises and an inability of some mass media organisations to
make the transition from communism to democracy