Multicorrelation models and uptake factors to estimate extractable metal concentrations from soil and metal in plants in pasturelands fertilized with manure

Abstract

6 páginas, 1 figura, 3 tablasEnvironmental risk assessment (ERA) is a useful methodology to estimate the possible adverse effects to human health due to contaminants exposure. In the case of agricultural scenarios, this method requires knowing the concentrations of contaminants in soil solution and vegetation, among other parameters. This study aimed to develop multicorrelation models to estimate metal extractable from soil as a function of total metal concentration in soil and soil properties in a cattle manure application scenario. It also aimed to estimate metal concentrations in plant by soil–plant uptake factors (UF). All the multicorrelation models obtained were significant, ranging R2 values from 0.44 for Cd to 0.92 for Cu. Soil–plant UF were an adequate method for the estimation of metal concentration in plant, since the relationship between the soil–plant UF and the extractable metal concentration from soil was significantly described by a power model, for all the heavy metals.This work has been supported by the Spanish Government (Science and Innovation Ministry) through the Project INDIE (CTM2010-18893) ERDF included. Marta Herva wishes to thank the University of Santiago de Compostela for her pre-doctoral contract. Dr. Amaya Franco-Uría would like to thank MICINN for the support provided by the ‘‘Juan de la Cierva” Subprogram.Peer reviewe