Indra Setiawan. C1307045. 2015. “Elicitations Employed by The Army Characters in The Film Entitled BlackHawk Down” (Socio-Pragmatic Approach). Thesis : English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakart

SETIAWAN, INDRA

Sebelas Maret Institutional Repository

ii  ELICITATIONS EMPLOYED BY THE ARMY CHARACTERS IN THE FILM ENTITLED “BLACKHAWK DOWN” (A Socio-Pragmatics Approach)  By INDRA SETIAWAN C1307045   Approved to be Examined before the Board of Examiner Faculty of Cultural Sciences SebelasMaret University  Thesis Consultant     Dr. Tri Wiratno, M.A. NIP.196109141987031001  The Head of S1 English Program     Drs. AgusHariWibowo, M.A, Ph.D NIP: 196708301993021001    iii  ELICITATIONS EMPLOYED BY THE ARMY CHARACTERS IN THE FILM ENTITLED “BLACKHAWK DOWN” (A Socio-Pragmatics Approach) By INDRA SETIAWAN C1307045  Approved to be Approvedby the Board of Examiner Faculty of Cultural Sciences SebelasMaret University   Position Name Signature Chairman Prof.Dr. Djatmika, M.A. NIP 196707261993021001  ............................ Secretary Athiyah Salwa, S.S., M.Hum NIK 1989072320130201  ............................ First Examiner Dr. Tri Wiratno, M.A. NIP 196109141987031001  ............................ Second Examiner Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum. NIP 195009011986011001  ............................  The Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences SebelasMaret University    Drs. RiyadiSantosa, M. Ed., Ph. D NIP. 196003281986011001 iv  PRONOUNCEMENT  Name: Indra Setiawan NIM: C1307045 Stated a whole-heartedly that the thesis “Elicitations Employed by The Army Characters in The Film Entitled “BLACKHAWK DOWN” (A Socio-Pragmatic Approach) is originally made by the researcher. The things related to other people’s works are written in quotation and included within the bibliography. If it is then proven that the researcher cheats, the researcher ispositivelyready to take the responsibility.   The Researcher  Indra Setiawan    v   MOTTO  Verily, along with every hardship is relief Verily along with every hardship is relief [Al Insyirah: 5-6]  O ye who believe! If ye will aid (the cause of) Allah,  He will aid you, and plant your feet firmly. [Muhammad: 7]    vi  DEDICATION  I whole heartedly dedicate this thesis to:  My beloved mom and dad My beloved sister and brothers Many people who have supported my work over the years.    vii  ACKNOWLEDGMENT  Bismillahirrohmanirrohim. Alhamdulillahirobbil ‘alamin.My biggest praise is just for Allah SWT, the Almighty and the All Merciful God for His blessing that I can complete this thesis as one ofthe requirements for accomplish the Undergraduate Degree of SarjanaSastra. There aremany people who have given me many contributions toaccomplish this thesis. That is why inthis opportunity, I would like to show my gratitude to: 1. Drs. RiyadiSantosa, M.Ed, Ph.D, as the dean of Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts ofSebelasMaret University, for approving my thesis. 2. Drs. AgusHariWibowo, M.A, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department ofFaculty of Cultural Sciences, SebelasMaret University. 3. Dr. Tri Wiratno, M.A, as my first supervisor. Thank you very much forguidance, patience, concern, and advise so that I can finish my thesis. 4. Dr. Sri Marmanto, M.Hum, as my academic consultant. I am verythankful for the timeand the support to me. 5. All the lecturers of English Department for all the knowledge which have been shared forme. 6. My beloved mother, whose “tears” and wish always lighten my spirit. I am sorry to make you wait so long 7. My family, my beloved dad thanks for everything you have given to me,attention, pray, love, and care. My students in TPQ thanks for cheerful. viii  8. UstadzTaufik, Ustadz Amron, UstadzJunaidul, Ustadz Ichsan who have enlightened and broadened my knowledge 9. My lovely friends in English Department : Bara,Ucup, Lastika, Arini, Ayuk, Alita, Septian Cakep, Reo, Cayiks, Iik etc. I miss every moment that we have and thank you forhelping me in doing my thesis. 10. Mas Taufik, thank you for supporting me in a limited time. 11. All my friends in ED Non Regular ’07; ED Regular ’07, and’08 thanks for thefriendship, it is very nice to have you all. 12. The big family of SKI FSSR UNS and JN UKMI UNS. I would like to thank the hundreds of brothers and sisters who have supported my activities and given me a lovely relationship over the years. 13. For everyone who I cannot mention, thanks for all support in doing my thesis. I believe that this thesis is far from being perfect, thus constructive criticism and suggestion are open-handedly accepted. Hopefully this thesis will be beneficial asit purposivelywritten. Thanks.  Surakarta,        April 2015 Indra Setiawan    ix  TABLE OF CONTENTS  TITLE  ................................................................................................................ i APPROVAL BY THE SUPERVISOR  ........................................................... ii APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS ...................................... iii PRONOUNCEMENT ...................................................................................... iv MOTTO  ............................................................................................................ v DEDICATION .................................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT  ............................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. ix LIST OF TABLES  ......................................................................................... xii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER I   INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ............................................................. 1 1.2 Problem Statements ..................................................................... 3 1.3 Research Objectives .................................................................... 3 1.4 Scope of the Research ................................................................. 4 1.5 Research Benefits ........................................................................ 4 1.6 Research Methodology ................................................................ 5 1.7 Thesis Organization ..................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II  LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Sociolinguistics............................................................................ 7 2.2 Context ........................................................................................ 8 2.3 Social Dimension of Communication ....................................... 12 2.4 Domains of Language Use ........................................................ 16 x  2.5 Pragmatics ................................................................................. 18 2.6 Politeness Theory ...................................................................... 19 2.7 Acts ............................................................................................ 21 2.8 Elicitations ................................................................................. 26 2.9 U.S Army ................................................................................... 35 2.10 Film Theory ............................................................................... 39 2.11 Synopsis of The Film................................................................. 41 2.12 Review of Related Studies........................................................45 CHAPTER III  RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. Type of The Research .................................................................... 47 3.2. Data and Source of Data................................................................. 48 3.3. Sample and Technique of Sampling............................................... 48 3.4. Instrument of The Research ........................................................... 49 3.5. Technique of Collecting Data ........................................................ 50 3.6. Data Coding....................................................................................51 3.7. Technique of Analyzing Data.........................................................52 CHAPTER IV  ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Data Analysis ................................................................................. 54 4.2 Discussion .................................................................................... 114 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1. Conclusion .................................................................................... 118 5.2. Recommendation .......................................................................... 122 xi  BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES                      xii  LIST OF TABLES  Table 4.1Classification of Characters ............................................................... 55 Table 4.2 Classification of Data ...................................................................... 114  xiii  ABSTRACT  Indra Setiawan. C1307045. 2015. “Elicitations Employed by The Army Characters in The Film Entitled BlackHawk Down” (Socio-Pragmatic Approach). Thesis : English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta This research studies the use of the elicitations in the film entitled The BlackHawk Down. It was conducted to find out the types of the elicitations employed by the army characters, the way the army characters deliver the elicitations, and the reasons why the army characters employ certain elicitations in the film. This research deals with socio-pragmatics approach. It is a descriptive qualitative study, and it employs a purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The data are all the dialogs contain the elicitations andverbal responses in the film, which have significant relationship with the problem statements. It is also found that each type of the elicitations is delivered by the army characters in various ways. It is closely related to the intonation and the body language’ presented by the participants when they have a conversation. It is found that the responses prospected given by the addressees and the receiver are also various. The responses found in the film are positive verbal response, negative verbal response, and temporization verbal response. The researcher also finds that the appearances of certain types of the elicitations are influenced by some factors. They are the context of situations, the ends of the conversation, the social statuses and roles of the participants, the social dimensions and the domains of language use. The result of this research is expected to give input dealing with the use of the elicitations and their responses prospected related to the social factors for the students, lecturers, and other researchers. The researcher suggests other researchers who are interested in socio-pragmatics study to conduct a further research on the elicitations and their responses.  

ELICITATIONS EMPLOYED BY THE ARMY CHARACTERS IN THE FILM ENTITLED “BLACKHAWK DOWN” (A Socio-Pragmatics Approach)

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ELICITATIONS EMPLOYED BY THE ARMY CHARACTERS IN THE FILM ENTITLED “BLACKHAWK DOWN” (A Socio-Pragmatics Approach)

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