How Demographic and Social Changes Influence the Reproduction and Development of Agriculture on Private Farms

Abstract

Deagrarizacijski procesi koji su rezultat dugoročnih promena demografskih i socijalnih obeležja seoskog stanovništva snažno utiču na socijalno- ekonomski položaj individualnih gospodarstava. Autor razlikuje tri tendencije u razvoju privatne poljoprivrede: gazdinstva s proširenom reprodukcijom, zatim prostom i konačno umanjenom reprodukcijom. Gazdinstva s proširenom reprodukcijom pripadaju uglavnom čistim poljoprivrednim domaćinstvima, ali i mešovitim pa i nepoljoprivrednima. Prosta reprodukcija najčešća je u mešovitih domaćinstava i delom nepoljoprivrednih. Treća tendencija karakteristična je za domaćinstva starih poljoprivrednika i aktivnih nepoljoprivrednika. U našem selu dominantna su gazdinstva s prostom reprodukcijom. U nastavku članka autor analizira međuratnu i posleratne faze privrednog razvoja i uporedo dinamiku i smerove deagrarizacije stanovništva. Članak završava analizom uticaja socijalno-đemografskih specifičnosti i dostignutog nivoa deagrarizacije na tendenciju u kretanju broja individualnih gazdinstava po republikama i pokrajinama.The deagrarization processes that resulted from longterm changes in the demographic and social characteristics of the village population have had a great influence on the socio-economic position of private farms. The author differentiates among three tendencies in the development of private agriculture and singles out farms with expanded production, simple production and reduced production. Expanded production usually occurs in purely agricultural households, but also in part-time and non-agricultural ones. Simple production is usually a characteristic of part-time and to a certain extent of non-agricultural households. The third tendency is characteristic of households that belong to aged farmers and to active people who do not work in agriculture. Households with simple production are dominant in Yugoslav villages. The author then analyses the interwar and postwar phases of economic development and parallel with that the dynamics and courses of population deagrarization. The article concludes by analysing the influence of specifis socio-demographic features, the level of deagrarization and tendencies of change in the number of private farms in republics and provinces

    Similar works