Die Beruflichen Gesundheitsschäden der Zahnärzte, verursacht durch statische belastung und schlechte Arbeitsgewohnheiten

Abstract

Stomatološki rad, koji većina stomatologa vrši stojeći, dovodi do profesionalnih oboljenja statičke prirode. Analizirajući više godina rad 500 studena,ta stomatologije, kao i posljedice rada nakon 20 i više godina 35 zubnih liječnika, autor dolazi do zaključka, da uzroke statičkih smetnja i deformiteta treba tražiti u nepravilnom položaju tijela kod rada, lošim radnim navikama, kao i u zastarjelim konstrukcijama zubarskih stolica. Rješenje problema nalazi se u ispravnoj edukaciji stomatologa, novijim konstrukcijskim rješenjima zubarskih stolica, pravilnom izmjenjivanju ri^ma rada kod stajanja i sjedenja te u preventivnim aktivnostima stomatologa. Rad je dokumentiran brojčanim podacima i crtežima.Dental work, performed by most dentists in a standing position, is the cause of various professional diseases of a static nature. Having analyzed for several years the work of 500 students of dentistry, and the consequences of twenty and more years of work by 35 dentists, the authors have arrived at the conclusion that the causes of static disturbances and deformities should be sought in the wrong posture at work, bad working habits, and antiquated dentist chairs. They see the solution of the problem in the proper education of dentists, the use of modernly designed dentist chairs, in working alternately in a standing and setting position, and in preventive activities and exercises. The paper is documented by numerous data and sketches.Der zahnärztliche Beruf wird meistens stehend ausgübt, was zu Schäden statischer Natur führt. An Hand von Analysen der Arbetsgewohnheiten von 500 Studenten der Stomatologie, und der Folgeerscheinungen bei 35 Zahnärzten nach 20 jähriger Tätigkeit kommtf der Autor zum Ergebnis,class die Ursache von statischen Störungen und Deformationen in der unnatürlichen Körperhaltung, schlechten Arbeitsgewohnheiten und unzweckmässigen Apparatur, zu suchen ist. Zur Verbesserung dieses Zustandes, wird eine richtige Erziehung der Studenten, der zeitgemässe Operationsstuhl, Wechsel des stehenden und sitzenden Arbeitsrhytmus und sportliche Betätigung des Zahnarzts, empfohlen