Актуальні проблеми релігійної віри в інтерпретації папи Бенедикта ХVІ (Actual problems of religious faith in the interpretation of the Pope Benedict XVI)

Abstract

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам віри в сучасному суспільстві. Розглянуто та проаналізовано вчення папи Бенедикта XVI щодо проблем віри та окреслено місце і роль віри в житті сучасної людини. (The article is devoted to actual problems of faith in modern society and his role in decision the essential challenges which arose the human of the XXI century. The author researches the problem of the rationality of faith, the way of balance relationship between faith and mind in the cognition of the truth, and considers the role and the place of faith in the life of modern human. The Pope Benedict XVI (cardinal Jozef Ratsinger) tried to solve this problem in his doctrine trying to prove invariability of eternal Christ’s values which will help us to survive in the XXI century, in such global time of changes. The author was managed to achieve the purpose, namely, to analyzed the doctrine of Pope Benedict XVI of the actual problem of the faith and was researched the place of faith in the life of modern human. And also to execute the subject, that is to distinguish actual problems of faith, illuminate the place of faith in modern society, as we found out ways to rationalize faith and was researched the relationship between faith and reason in the doctrine of Pope Benedict XVI. The conclusions, the results of scientific novelty were received by the author independently. The study of theological doctrine of Pope Benedict XVI on topical issues of faith the author was used the scientific works by Ukrainian and foreign philosophers and theologians. The author was managed to research that Pope Benedict XVI always has sought to proclaim and defend the doctrine of faith and morals in the Catholic world and called for its all clergy and laity. In his doctrine the Pope Benedict XVI always tries to help people to understand the new faith as an opportunity to achieve true humanity and values which will help us to survive in the XXI century, in such global time of changes. The Pope says that Christian faith in today’s world, needs for people as the light which will distinguish good from evil.