Videoconferencing today is faced with the challenge of limited number of participants per time,

and also the need for large and fully equipped conference rooms. This might not be a problem to a large

enterprise, but for the small to medium-sized business, access to a videoconferencing facility involves either

a very costly rental fee or is completely impossible. The aim of this work is to design and implement a

videoconferencing prototype (OpenMeeting) with added functionalities which will solve problems facing

the traditional way of conducting meetings

Adewale, Adeyinka A.

Ike, Dike U.

John , S. N.

Covenant University Repository

 www.ijecs.in International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-7242 Volume 3 Issue3 March, 2014 Page No. 5054-5063   1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5054  Design and Implementation of a Virtual Machine Video Conferencing Application 1Adeyinka A. Adewale, 2Samuel N. John, 3Dike U. Ike 1,2,3 Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria. Abstract: Videoconferencing today is faced with the challenge of limited number of participants per time, and also the need for large and fully equipped conference rooms. This might not be a problem to a large enterprise, but for the small to medium-sized business, access to a videoconferencing facility involves either a very costly rental fee or is completely impossible. The aim of this work is to design and implement a videoconferencing prototype (OpenMeeting) with added functionalities which will solve problems facing the traditional way of conducting meetings.  Keywords: Audio conferencing, OpenMeeting, UML, Video conferencing, Virtual Machine 1.0      Introduction Teleconferencing is the live exchange of information among several persons through an electronic medium. The need to be able to communicate without having to travel long distances in order to hold important business meetings, seminars, conferences and in some cases interviews online brought about one of the best tools for business communication which is known as teleconferencing. The saving of time and money is one of the greatest advantages that teleconferencing has brought to the business world, this is because they are the two things the business world never seems to have enough of. The ability of businesses to be able to readily communicate with the rest of the world plays an integral role in the company’s survival and success. In order for a business to compete at the highest level, it has to be kept on the cutting edge of technological advancement [1]. The two most popular types of teleconferencing are Audio-based teleconferencing and Video-based teleconferencing. Audio-based teleconferencing involves the use of a telephone or VOIP (voice over internet protocol) call in which several people in different locations are connected, as opposed to regular phone conversation, which is limited to two connected parties. The conversation takes place in real time, is heard only by participants, and is not visually presented like a video-conference session. It is sometimes referred to as ATC (Audio Teleconference). Video-based teleconferencing is a form of teleconferencing done through mediums that support video and audio communication. It is a live video connection between people in separate locations for the purpose of communication or interaction. It involves the use of real-time video and audio streaming to enable people conversing over the internet to be able to hear and see each other [2]. In order to have full color videoconferencing for analog signals, a bandwidth of 6 megahertz (MHz) is required, so also for digital signals bandwidth of 1.5Mbps is required. Videoconferencing protocols are governed by the ITU-TSS standard H.261 and its successors [3]. The motivation behind this project is to propose a means to be able to create 1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5055 one fully integrated multimedia teleconferencing room, where every piece of equipment works in a seamless collaboration to create an end-to-end video conferencing solution. 2.0      Materials and Methods In this work, we made use of the following tools: SWF tools: shock wave flash Red5 media server: Red5 is an open source Flash RTMP server written in Java. Virtual Machine JOD Converter       This video-conferencing system is a web database application which uses Apache 2.0 application server. Apache is an open-source http web server software which means its source code is freely available and can be shared. It is a full featured server; its major work is to fetch any file requested by a browser and displays the correct results according to codes within the file.       Converting files from one format to another is one of those problems that sound simple but actually is very complex to solve [4]. In this work, we needed to convert word document, Excel document as well as Power point document to PDF to Flash and we used the Java Open Document Converter. This converter offers variety of usage options – it can be used as a Java library, as a web service it automates conversions between office document formats including: Microsoft Office to OpenDocument, and vice-versa, any format to PDF, OpenDocument Presentation (odp) to flash; PowerPoint to Flash, RTF to OpenDocument; WordPerfect to OpenDocument etc [5].       Another software used is the SWF (shockwave flash) [6], it is an Adobe flash file format used for multimedia, vector graphics and Action script [7] Originating with software, then transferred to Macromedia, and then coming under the control of Adobe, SWF files can contain animations or applets of varying degrees of interactivity and function. Currently, SWF is the dominant format for displaying "animated" vector graphics on the Web [8]. PDF to SWF is another function of the SWF converter, a PDF to SWF Converter generates one frame per page, it enables you to have fully formatted text, including tables, formulas, graphics etc. inside your Flash Movie.  Red5 media server was also used, red5 is a leading open-source media streaming server implemented in Java,[9] which provides services similar to those offered by the proprietary  Adobe Flash Media Server [10] which includes: Streaming Audio/Video (FLV and MP3) Recording Client Streams (FLV only) Shared Objects Live Stream Publishing Remoting (Action Message Format) At the initial stage of choosing the appropriate virtual machine, some of the processes reviewed were: Vmware workstation  9.0 Vbox player  Vmware Vsphere client           The design and configuration of the virtual machine is the initial step in the video-conferencing process. It is the virtual machine that the software sits on. The virtual machine used in this project was the Vmware workstation 9.0. Virtualization uses hardware abstraction layer i.e. it sits on the hardware on the system and gains direct access to resources on the host machine. The virtual machine must be able to support hyper threading for a successful virtual operation. The programming languages used in the development of this application are XML, HTML and Java Script. The block diagram of the system is shown in figure 1.  1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5056   Fig. 1: Block Diagram of the System (OpenMeetings)        A formal model of the proposed system is done using a Unified Modeling Language (UML). The UML is a modeling system that provides a set of conventions that are used to describe a software system in terms of objects. It offers diagrams that provide different perspective views of the project. UML use case diagrams can be used in describing the main processes in a system, the interactivity between the main processes (use cases) and external individuals called “actors” [11].   Fig. 2:  Use Case Diagram Showing the Administrator Functionality in the System  1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5057  Fig. 3: Use Case Diagram Showing Functionality of User       In figures 2 and 3 the video-conferencing model is described, from the administrative and user page. The separation of both the user and administrator shows that the activities of the users do not interfere with the activities of the admin.        On the administrator diagram, the administrator gains access to every part of the model and are permitted to make changes when necessary, add and remove moderation rights, allow or deny the users to draw on the white board, allow or deny the users screen sharing or recording, allow or deny audio rights to users, give exclusive audio right to self and upload files. The user is only permitted to join the meeting when invited via an email, record screen, share screen, use the white board, and audio when given permission by the administrator.       A class diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system's classes, their attributes, operations (or methods), and the relationships among the classes.  OpenMeetings Recording Room Home Admin System  Fig .4: Class Diagram for OpenMeetings   1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5058 Administration Conference Rooms Configuration User groups Language Editor Connections LDAP Users Backup  Fig. 5: Class Diagram for Administration System   Conference Options Public Restricted Room Public Video and Whiteboard Room Public Interview Room Public Video Only Room Public Conference Room Restricted Room with micro option set Conference Room with Micro option set Fig. 6: Class Diagram for Conference Options   Conference Room Actions Files Share/ Record screen Vote Send Invitations Create A Poll File Upload   Fig. 7: Class Diagram for Conference Rooms       A flow chart is a means of visually presenting the flow of data through an information processing systems, the operations performed within the system and the sequence in which they are performed [12]. The flow chart for the system is shown in figure 8.  1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5059 STARTENTER USERNAME AND PASSWORDIS USERNAME AND PASSWORD CORRECTSELECT HOME PAGE, DISPLAY OPENMEETINGS APPNOYESHOMEGRANT MOGERATOR RIGHTS TO USER? ALLOW USER TO DRAW ON WHITEBOARD?ALLOW USER TO SHARE SCREEN/RECORD ?GRANT USER EXCLUSIVE AUDIO RIGHTS?RECORD MEETING?END Watch recorded meetings or InterviewsENTER ROOMS?YESNORECORDING ROOMSENTER CONFERENCE ROOMSEND INVITATIONSNOYESSTART MEETINGUPLOAD A FILEDOWNLOAD MEETING Fig. 8: Flow Chart Diagram for OpenMeetings 3.0      Results 3.1      Running and Accessing the Red5 Media Server Using Port 5080 After the administrator logs into the Linux OS, he runs the red5 media server. The media server is run by using the following commands: cd /usr/src/om and sh red5.sh. After running the media server, you will need to call it up from the server and this is done by inputting the IP(internet protocol) address of the Linux CentOS (operating system) together with the default port number which is 5080 in your browser as shown above. 3.2      The Startup of a Meeting 1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5060  Fig. 9: Screenshot of the Meeting Startup The above screenshot shows the moderator before the meeting commences. The moderator must be able to view himself and certify that the connection is okay before he sends out invitations. 3.3      Inviting a User to Join the Meeting  Fig. 10: Screenshot of the Invitation of a User In order for a participant to join the meeting or interview, he must first be invited and this is done by the moderator using the participants e-mail address. The invitation sent contains the link that would be used by the participant to connect to the meeting. When an invitation is sent, it is done using the participants e-mail address, when the intended participant views his or mail, a link would be available that links him to the meeting. It is important to note that the participant must 1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5061 have java installed in his browser for him to be able to join the meeting through his browser.    3.4      Uploading a File for Presentation  Fig. 11: Screenshot of an Uploaded File to the White Board for Presentation This application allows for upload of files for presentation either in the form of Microsoft excel, Microsoft word or Microsoft power point. The uploaded file is automatically converted first to a PDF (portable document format) format and then to flash, this is the format in which it would be seen by the participants. It also allows for pointers, that is the moderator is able to highlight where or what exactly he is talking about.3.5      A Platform for Questions  Fig. 12: Screenshot Showing a Question Being Asked 1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5062 This application provides a platform for questions to be asked during an ongoing meeting or presentation inform of a chat, and these questions are answered by the co-moderator who must be given the right to do so by the moderator.       The video conferencing application developed in this work is called OpenMeetings, some of the various video conferencing applications already in existence include: Anymeeting, citrix GotoMeeting, IBM Lotus Sametime, Skype, Yuuguu, AccuConference, BuddyMeeting, and Cisco WebEx. OpenMeetings has some added features when compared with some of the above listed video conferencing applications.Table 1: Comparison Between OpenMeetings and other Video Conferencing Applications PROGRAM SIMULTANEOUS USER CAPACITY SIMULTANEOUSLY WHITE BOARD UPLOAD PPT/ PDF RECORDING CAPABILITIES EXCLUSIVE AUDIO/ VIDEO RIGHTS SUPPORT DESKTOP SHARING SUPPORT MOBILE DEVICE  SUPPORT OpenMeetings 1-25 YES YES YES YES YES YES Skype 1-25 NO YES NO NO NO YES IBM Lotus Sametime - NO YES NO NO YES YES Anymeeting 1-200 NO YES YES NO YES YES BuddyMeeting 1-10 YES YES NO NO YES NO citrix GotoMeeting 1-1000 NO NO YES NO YES YES Yuuguu 1-30 NO NO  NO NO YES NO Cisco WebEx 1-3000 YES YES YES NO YES YES AccuConference 1-1000 NO YES YES NO Moderator only NO  1Adeyinka A. Adewale, IJECS Volume 3 Issue 3 March, 2014 Page No.5054-5063 Page 5063  4.0      Conclusion With this application, we have been able to solve the problems that traditional meeting and interviews face. It is beneficial in offices and companies that have good internet access and as such desire a quick and effective way of conducting meetings and even interviews. The application was able to achieve its purpose, it allowed the use of 25 users simultaneously and it was demonstrated in a LAN (local area network). References [1] http://www.webconference.com [2]http://www.solutionzinc.com/videocommunication-basics/what-is-video- conferencing.html [3]http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/video-conferencing.html#ixzz2Nt4vw8lL [4]http://vijaydev.wordpress.com/2009/02/13/using-jodconverter/ [5]http://www.artofsolving.com/opensource/jodconverter [6] "Adobe Flash Player Administration Guide for Flash Player 10.1" (PDF). Adobe Systems. 2010-06-10. p. 1. Retrieved 2013-03-10. [7] Rachel Roberts, “Video Conferencing in Distance Learning: A New Zealand Schools’ Perspective. Journal of Distance Learning, 2009, 13(1), 91-107. [8] "Flash content reaches 99% of Internet viewers". Adobe. Retrieved 2010-09-10. [9] Streaming Live with Red5 Media Server http://blog.endpoint.com/2012/04/streaming-live-with-red5-media-server.html [10] A Comparative Study of Open Source Softwares for Virtualization with Streaming Server Applications, Sritrusta Sukaridhoto, Nobuo Funabiki, Toru Nakanishi, and Dadet Pramadihanto http://www.ieee-jp.org/section/kansai/chapter/ces/1569177239.pdf [11] Jon Holt Institution of Electrical Engineers (2004). UML for Systems Engineering: Watching the Wheels IET, 2004, ISBN 0-86341-354-4. p.58. [12] Rumbaugh et al (1999) Unified Modelling Language user guide. British journal   publication. 

Design and Implementation of a Virtual Machine Video

Conferencing Application

http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/4169/1/Design%20and%20Implementation%20of%20a%20Virtual%20Machine.pdf

Design and Implementation of a Virtual Machine Video Conferencing Application

Abstract

Similar works

Full text

Available Versions

Covenant University Repository