Nonparametric regression bases image analysis

Abstract

International audienceMultivariate nonparametric smoothers are adversely impacted by the sparseness of data in higher dimension, also known as the curse of dimensionality. Adaptive smoothers, that can exploit the underlying smoothness of the regression function, may partially mitigate this effect. We present an iterative procedure based on traditional kernel smoothers, thin plate spline smoothers or Duchon spline smoother that can be used when the number of covariates is important. However the method is limited to small sample sizes (n < 2,000) and we will propose some thoughts to circumvent that problem using, for example,pre-clustering of the data. Applications considered here are image denoising

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