[Extract] We assessed Bruna's (doi:10.1093/biosci/biu003) assertions and found no evidence that the approaches he advocates would have appreciably improved our analysis or altered our conclusions

Ripple, WJ

Chapron, G

López-Bao, JV

Durant, SM

MacDonald, DW

Lindsey, PA

Bennett, EL

Beschta, RL

Bruskotter, JT

Campos-Arceiz, A

Corlett, RT

Darimont, CT

Dickman, AJ

Dirzo, R

Dublin, HT

Estes, JA

Everatt, KT

Galetti, M

Goswami, VR

Hayward, MW

Hedges, S

Hoffmann, M

Hunter, LTB

Kerley, GIH

Letnic, M

Levi, T

Maisels, F

Morrison, JC

Nelson, MP

Newsome, TM

Painter, L

Pringle, RM

Sandom, CJ

Terborgh, J

Treves, A

Van Valkenburgh, B

Vucetich, JA

Wirsing, AJ

Wallach, AD

Wolf, C

Woodroffe, R

Young, H

Zhang, L

Junger, M.

West, R.

Timman, R.

International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion online publications

The relation between crime and risky behavior in traffic

Theodore A. Kennedy

Jeffrey D. Muehlbauer

Charles B. Yackulic

David A. Lytle

Scott W. Miller

Kimberly L. Dibble

Eric W. Kortenhoeven

Anya N. Metcalfe

Colden V. Baxter

Crossref

BioScience

Flow Management for Hydropower Extirpates Aquatic Insects, Undermining River Food Webs

UNSWorks

Conserving the world's megafauna and biodiversity: The fierce urgency of now

Homosporous vascular plants are typically depicted as extreme inbreeders, with bisexual gametophytes that produce strictly homozygous sporophytes. This view is promulgated in textbook life cycles despite ample evidence that natural populations of most species regularly outcross. We review research on a variety of mechanisms, including genetic load, asynchronous production of eggs and sperm, and pheromonal control of gamete production, that actively promote heterozygosity in ferns and lycophytes. Evolution of the land plants cannot be reconstructed without accurate depictions of the unique life cycle that has helped make ferns the second most diverse lineage of vascular plants on Earth. With revised illustrations and definitions, we provide scientists, educators, and students with a contemporary understanding of fern and lycophyte reproduction, revealing them as evolutionarily dynamic and exploiting a wide range of mating systems

Haufler, Christopher H

Pryer, Kathleen M

Schuettpelz, Eric

Sessa, Emily B

Farrar, Donald R

Moran, Robbin

Schneller, J Jakob

Watkins, James E

Windham, Michael D

ZORA

Sex and the single Gametophyte: revising the homosporous vascular plant life cycle in light of contemporary research

Electronic tags are significantly improving our understanding of aquatic animal behavior and are emerging as key sources of information for conservation and management practices. Future aquatic integrative biology and ecology studies will increasingly rely on data from electronic tagging. Continued advances in tracking hardware and software are needed to provide the knowledge required by managers and policymakers to address the challenges posed by the world's changing aquatic ecosystems. We foresee multiplatform tracking systems for simultaneously monitoring the position, activity, and physiology of animals and the environment through which they are moving. Improved data collection will be accompanied by greater data accessibility and analytical tools for processing data, enabled by new infrastructure and cyberinfrastructure. To operationalize advances and facilitate integration into policy, there must be parallel developments in the accessibility of education and training, as well as solutions to key governance and legal issues

Lennox, RJ

Aarestrup, K

Cooke, SJ

Cowley, PD

Deng, ZD

Fisk, AT

Harcourt, RG

Heupel, M

Hinch, SG

Holland, KN

Hussey, NE

Iverson, SJ

Kessel, ST

Kocik, JF

Lucas, MC

Flemming, JM

Nguyen, VM

Stokesbury, MJW

Vagle, S

Vanderzwaag, DL

Whoriskey, FG

Young, N

National Research Foundation

Envisioning the Future of Aquatic Animal Tracking: Technology, Science, and Application

Dynamic ocean management, or management that uses near real-time data to guide the spatial distribution of commercial activities, is an emerging approach to balance ocean resource use and conservation. Employing a wide range of data types, dynamic ocean management can be used to meet multiple objectives—for example, managing target quota, bycatch reduction, and reducing interactions with species of conservation concern. Here, we present several prominent examples of dynamic ocean management that highlight the utility, achievements, challenges, and potential of this approach. Regulatory frameworks and incentive structures, stakeholder participation, and technological applications that align with user capabilities are identified as key ingredients to support successful implementation. By addressing the variability inherent in ocean systems, dynamic ocean management represents a new approach to tackle the pressing challenges of managing a fluid and complex environment

Lewison, Rebecca

Hobday, Alistair J.

Maxwell, Sara

Hazen, Elliott

Hartog, Jason R.

Dunn, Daniel C.

Briscoe, Dana

Fossette, Sabrina

O'Keefe, Catherine E.

Barnes, Michele

Abecassis, Melanie

Bograd, Steven

Bethoney, N. David

Bailey, Helen

Wiley, David

Andrews, Samantha

Hazen, Lucie

Crowder, Larry B.

University of Queensland eSpace

Dynamic ocean management: Identifying the critical ingredients of dynamic approaches to ocean resource management

Benthony, N. David

ResearchOnline@JCU

Dynamic ocean management: identifying the critical ingredients of dynamic approaches to ocean resource management

Substantial progress has been made in understanding how pathways underlie and mediate biological invasions. However, key features of their role in invasions remain poorly understood, available knowledge is widely scattered, and major frontiers in research and management are insufficiently characterized. We review the state of the art, highlight recent advances, identify pitfalls and constraints, and discuss major challenges in four broad fields of pathway research and management: pathway classification, application of pathway information, management response, and management impact. We present approaches to describe and quantify pathway attributes (e.g., spatiotemporal changes, proxies of introduction effort, environmental and socioeconomic contexts) and how they interact with species traits and regional characteristics. We also provide recommendations for a research agenda with particular focus on emerging (or neglected) research questions and present new analytical tools in the context of pathway research and management.National Research Foundation (South Africa

Essl, F

Bacher, S

Blackburn, TM

Booy, O

Brundu, G

Brunel, S

Cardoso, A

Eschen, R

Gallardo, B

García-Berthou, BGE

Genovesi, P

Groom, Q

Harrower, C

Hulme, PE

Katsanevakis, S

Kenis, M

Kühn, I

Kumschick, S

Martinou, AF

Nentwig, W

O'Flynn, C

Pagad, S

Pergl, J

Pyšek, P

Rabitsch, W

Richardson, DM

Roques, A

Roy, HE

Scalera, R

Schindler, S

Seebens, H

Vanderhoeven, S

Vilà, M

Wilson, JRU

Zenetos, A

Jeschke, JM

Crossing frontiers in tackling pathways of biological invasions

Substantial progress has been made in understanding how pathways underlie and mediate biological invasions. However, key features of their role in invasions remain poorly understood, available knowledge is widely scattered, and major frontiers in research and management are insufficiently characterized. We review the state of the art, highlight recent advances, identify pitfalls and constraints, and discuss major challenges in four broad fields of pathway research and management: pathway classification, application of pathway information, management response, and management impact. We present approaches to describe and quantify pathway attributes (e.g., spatiotemporal changes, proxies of introduction effort, environmental and socioeconomic contexts) and how they interact with species traits and regional characteristics. We also provide recommendations for a research agenda with particular focus on emerging (or neglected) research questions and present new analytical tools in the context of pathway research and management

Essl, Franz

Bacher, Sven

Blackburn, Tim M.

Booy, Olaf

Brundu, Giuseppe

Brunel, Sarah

Cardoso, Ana-Cristina

Eschen, René

Gallardo, Belinda

Galil, Bella

García-Berthou, Emili

Genovesi, Piero

Groom, Quentin

Harrower, Colin

Hulme, Philip E.

Katsanevakis, Stelios

Kenis, Marc

Kühn, Ingolf

Kumschick, Sabrina

Martinou, Angeliki F.

Nentwig, Wolfgang

O'Flynn, Colette

Pagad, Shyama

Pergl, Jan

Pyšek, Petr

Rabitsch, Wolfgang

Richardson, David M.

Roques, Alain

Roy, Helen E.

Scalera, Riccardo

Schindler, Stefan

Seebens, Hanno

Vanderhoeven, Sonia

Vilà, Montserrat

Wilson, John R. U.

Zenetos, Argyro

Jeschke, Jonathan M.

NERC Open Research Archive