In this paper, we focus on combining the theories of picture fuzzy sets on rings and establishing a new framework for picture fuzzy sets on commutative rings. The aim of this manuscript is to apply picture fuzzy set for dealing with several kinds of theories in commutative rings. Moreover, we introduce the notions of picture fuzzy ideals on commutative rings and some properties of them are obtained. Finally, we give suitable definitions of the operations of picture fuzzy ideals over a commutative ring, as composition, product and intersection