Kombination von Fernerkundungsdaten eröffnet die Möglichkeit, Massenflüsse von Gasen zu erfassen. Das Doppler-Lidar mißt dabei das dreidimensionale Windfeld und in der Nähe eines Kamins die Änderung des Windfeldes in der Umgebung der Austrittsöffnung. Die Fourier-Transformation des Interferogramms von einem Michelson-Interferometer berechnet aus der aufgezeichneten Intensität das spektrale Signal. Daraus wird durch Analyse der Ausbreitung infraroter Strahlung von der Abgaswolke zum Teleskop des Interferometers die Konzentration der Gaskomponenten bestimmt. Beide Informationen, Geschwindigkeit und Konzentration, ergeben den Massenfluß des betrachteten Gases. Massenflüsse von CO2, CO, NO und HCl wurden bestimmt, sie liegen in Übereinstimmung mit den Daten des KW

Werner, C.

Köpp, F.

Klier, M.

Haus, R.

Schaefer, K.

Bautzer, W.

Imagine a defendant who has been charged with murder, the intentional homicide of a victim he was robbing with a weapon. He has a history of three previous convictions and imprisonments for armed robbery. Prior to being released from the third term, he publicly threatened to kill any future armed robbery victims who might be able to identify him. When the current victim looked our armed robber in the eye, the robber said to the victim,  You looked the wrong way at the wrong guy,  pulled the trigger, and killed the victim. (We know this because his accomplice has turned state\u27s evidence and, unbeknownst to the robber, there was a witness who will corroborate the accomplice\u27s evidence.) This is a desperate case. Assume that a lawyer has been assigned to defend the killer and she needs to discover evidence that will help her make an argument to defeat the charges against the defendant or that will help her seek mitigation at sentencing if the defendant is convicted. The lawyer is aware of the Caspi and colleagues (2002) study and its later replications that found a vastly increased risk for criminal behavior among males who had been subject to severe abuse as children and who had a genetic defect that caused an monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency. The lawyer is easily able to confirm from family members, teachers, and neighbors that the robber was severely abused as a child, and a genetic analysis confirms that the robber also has the specific defect associated with increased risk for crime..

Morse, Stephen

Kosmopolis

English

Gene-Environment Interactions, Criminal Responsibility, and Sentencing

Institute of Transport Research:Publications

Fernmeßverfahren mit FTIR-Spektrometrie und Laser Doppler. Messung von Abgasen des Heizkraftwerks München-Nord

ScholarlyCommons@Penn

This chapter in, Gene-Environment Interactions in Developmental Psychopathology (K. Dodge & M. Rutter, eds. 2011), considers the relevance of GxE to criminal responsibility and sentencing. It begins with a number of preliminary assumptions that will inform the analysis. It then turns to the law’s view of the person, including the law’s implicit psychology, and the criteria for criminal responsibility. A few false starts or distractions about responsibility are disposed of briefly. With this necessary background in place, the chapter then turns specifically to the relation between GxE and criminal responsibility. It suggests that GxE causes of criminal behavior have no relation to responsibility per se, but they may be relevant to culpability if valid research discloses an association between GxE and a genuine excusing or mitigating condition. The chapter then turns to sentencing and considers whether GxE is relevant to mitigation and aggravation, and proposes that the same considerations governing responsibility ascriptions apply to mitigation and that the prediction of future danger will be the most common application for aggravation. It concludes by considering briefly how knowledge of GxE might otherwise influence criminal justice policy and practice

Morse, Stephen J.

Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository

University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 1-1-2011 Gene-Environment Interactions, Criminal Responsibility, and Sentencing Stephen J. Morse University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship  Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Criminology Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Law and Psychology Commons, Other Genetics and Genomics Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, and the Social Psychology Commons Repository Citation Morse, Stephen J., "Gene-Environment Interactions, Criminal Responsibility, and Sentencing" (2011). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 369. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/369 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact PennlawIR@law.upenn.edu. 

bepress Legal Repository

https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&amp;context=neuroethics_pubs

Fernmeßverfahren mit FTIR-Spektrometrie und Laser Doppler. Messung von Abgasen des Heizkraftwerks München-Nord

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Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository

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