presentationPresentation given at the ALCTS Heads of Cataloging Interest Group meeting at the American Library Association Midwinter Meeting, Atlanta, GA

Myntti, Jeremy

Woolcott, Liz

English

The University of Utah: J. Willard Marriott Digital Library

Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research ProjectAmerican Library Association Midwinter MeetingHeads of Cataloging Interest GroupJanuary 23, 2017Liz WoolcottHead of Cataloging and Metadata ServicesJeremy MynttiHead of Digital Library ServicesThe State of Cataloging/Metadata● Rapid change in cataloging field○ Rules○ Framework○ Expectations (Internal/External)○ Mode of delivery○ Skill sets○ Personnel○ Structure of cataloging units○ BudgetsHow are cataloging units in academic libraries navigating these changes?The SurveyWhen : March and April 2016Who : Academic library employees with knowledge of the structure/organization of cataloging unitWhere : No geographic boundary set intentionally (although questions were US-centric)What: Questions asked about the following• Institution: type and size• Library size: staff, budget, collection• Cataloging staff, hierarchy, faculty status• Cataloging tasks, outsourced tasks• Future plans for restructuring, task allocation, skills developmentWebsitehttps://catalogingunitorg.wordpress.com/Survey response rateRespondent demographicsType of Academic InstitutionInstitutional Student FTELibrary Collection SizeLibrary Annual BudgetFull-time Equivalent Library StaffFTE Cataloging DepartmentMulti-Library System● ½ of respondents in multi-library systems● 10 or more libraries in their system● Library system supported most commonly by 1 cataloging unit or 5 or more cataloging unitsUnexpected outcomesFewer normal distributionsMore bimodal distributionsTasks Completedhttps://goo.gl/48IkJgFuture Skills for CatalogersProfessional Cataloger TitlesMost Common Professional TitlesCatalog/Cataloging Librarian 54Metadata Librarian 29Head of Cataloging and Metadata Services 9Head of Cataloging 8Head of Technical Services 8Electronic Resources Librarian 7Technical Services Librarian 7Cataloger 6Cataloging and Metadata Librarian 6Systems Librarian 6Discovery Metadata Librarian 5Serials Cataloger 5Paraprofessional Cataloger TitlesMost Common Paraprofessional TitlesLibrary Assistant 54Library Specialist 16Library Technician 13Cataloging Assistant 12Library Associate 18Library Technical Assistant 9Cataloging Specialist 8Metadata Specialist 8Cataloger 6Copy Cataloger 6Cataloging Technician 5Senior Library Assistant 5Hourly Staff TitlesMost Common Hourly Staff TitlesStudent Assistant 22Student Worker 17Cataloging Assistant 13Library Assistant 8Technical Services Assistant 8Library Specialist 7Cataloger 6Student employee 6Graduate Assistant 3Cataloging Unit NameMost Common Cataloging Unit NamesTechnical Services 79Cataloging 76Cataloging and Metadata Services 14Metadata Services 12Cataloging and Metadata 8Metadata 7Current structuresLayer• Layer 1: Library Director• Layer 2: Assistant Library Director• Layer 3: Division Head• Layer 4: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit• Layer 5: Cataloger or Subject Specialist• Layer 6: Technician, Copy Cataloger, or Library Assistant• Layer 7: Student or Hourly AssistantStructureProfile of 7Layer• Student FTE: 25-30K• Collection Size: 1-5M• Annual Budget: $5-$10M*• Library Staff FTE: 100-150+• Multi-Library System: Yes• # of Libraries: 5 or 10+• # of Cataloging Units: 1• Unit Name: Cataloging and Metadata**• Division Name: Technical Services• ILS: Sierra• Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion• Digital Repository help: Yes• Digital Library: CONTENTdm• Institutional Repository: D-Space• Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.Structure7 Profile of LayerStructureProfile of 7Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 4.2Para-Professional 7.8Hourly 2.5Total 14.5• Faculty Status: Faculty, Tenure-track• Professional Title: Catalog Librarian, Principal Cataloger• Para-professional Title: Cataloging Specialist, Cataloging Technician• Hourly Title: Student Assistant, Metadata Student AssistantLayerStructure6• Layer 1: Library Director• Layer 2: Assistant Library Director• Layer 3: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit• Layer 4: Cataloger or Subject Specialist• Layer 5: Technician, Copy Cataloger, or Library Assistant• Layer 6: Student or Hourly AssistantProfile of Layer• Student FTE: 30-40K• Collection Size: 1-5M• Annual Budget: $10-$20+M*• Library Staff FTE: 150+• Multi-Library System: Yes• # of Libraries: 10+• # of Cataloging Units: 2• Unit Name: Cataloging and Metadata Management**• Division Name: Technical Services• ILS: Millenium or Symphony• Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion• Digital Repository help: Yes• Digital Library: CONTENTdm• Institutional Repository: DigitalCommons• Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.Structure6 Profile of LayerStructure6Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 5.5Para-Professional 9.1Hourly 4.4Total 18.9• Faculty Status: Non-Faculty, but with continuing appointment• Professional Title: Metadata Librarian• Para-professional Title: Library Assistant• Hourly Title: Student Assistant, Library AssistantProfile of LayerStructure5• Layer 1: Library Director• Layer 2: Assistant Library Director• Layer 3: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/Specialist• Layer 4: Cataloger and Technicians, Copy Catalogers, or Library Assistants• Layer 5: Student or Hourly AssistantsProfile of Layer• Student FTE: 10-15K, 40+K• Collection Size: 1-5M• Annual Budget: $1-$20+M*• Library Staff FTE: 150+• Multi-Library System: Yes• # of Libraries: 7• # of Cataloging Units: 5+• Unit Name: Cataloging and Metadata**• Division Name: Technical Services• ILS: Voyager or Aleph 500• Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion• Digital Repository help: Yes• Digital Library: CONTENTdm• Institutional Repository: D-Space• Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.Structure5 Profile of LayerStructure5Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 3.4Para-Professional 5.1Hourly 1.9Total 10.2• Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track• Professional Title: Metadata Librarian• Para-professional Title: Library Assistant or Library Associate• Hourly Title: Student Assistant, Library AssociateProfile of LayerStructure4• Layer 1: Library Director• Layer 2: Assistant Library Director• Layer 3: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/Specialist• Layer 4: Cataloger and Technicians, Copy Catalogers, or Library AssistantsProfile of LayerStructure4• Student FTE: 10-15K• Collection Size: 1-5M• Annual Budget: $1-$5M*• Library Staff FTE: 11-30 or 71-100• Multi-Library System: Yes• # of Libraries: 2, 3, or 10+• # of Cataloging Units: 1• Unit Name: Cataloging**• Division Name: Technical Services• ILS: Sierra• Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion• Digital Repository help: Sort of• Digital Library: CONTENTdm• Institutional Repository: Digital Commons• Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.Profile of LayerStructure4Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 2.4Para-Professional 2.9Hourly 1.0Total 6.3• Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track• Professional Title: Catalog Librarian, Cataloging Librarian• Para-professional Title: Library Assistant• Hourly Title: Student AssistantProfile of LayerStructure3• Layer 1: Library Director• Layer 2: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/Specialist• Layer 3: Technicians, Copy Catalogers, or Library AssistantsProfile of LayerStructure3• Student FTE: 10-15K• Collection Size: 100K-1M• Annual Budget: $1-$5M*• Library Staff FTE: 11-50• Multi-Library System: No• # of Libraries: 2 or 3• # of Cataloging Units: 1• Unit Name: Technical Services**• Division Name: Technical Services• ILS: Voyager• Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion• Digital Repository help: No• Digital Library: CONTENTdm• Institutional Repository: D-Space and Digital Commons• Outsourcing: No*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.Profile of LayerStructure3Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 2.1Para-Professional 2.0Hourly 1.0Total 5.0• Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track• Professional Title: Cataloging Librarian• Para-professional Title: Library Assistant• Hourly Title: Student AssistantProfile of LayerStructure2• Layer 1: Library Director• Layer 2: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/SpecialistProfile of LayerStructure2• Student FTE: less than 1K• Collection Size: 10K-100K or 1-5M• Annual Budget: less than 1M*• Library Staff FTE: 1-30• Multi-Library System: Yes• # of Libraries: 2 or 6• # of Cataloging Units: 2• Unit Name: Technical Services**• Division Name: none • ILS: Sierra• Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion• Digital Repository help: No• Digital Library: CONTENTdm• Institutional Repository: D-Space,  Digital Commons, or CONTENTdm• Outsourcing: No*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.Profile of LayerStructure2Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 1.4Para-Professional 1.4Hourly 1.0Total 3.7• Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track and Faculty, non-tenure track• Professional Title: Cataloging Librarian• Para-professional Title: Library Assistant• Hourly Title: Library AssistantProfile of Change In StructureCurrent Hierarchy Layer2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 Layer 7 Layer TotalChange in number of layers from 10 years prior-2 layers 0 2 0 1 0 0 3-1 layer 3 4 4 4 0 0 15Same 5 7 17 17 7 7 60+1 layer 0 1 5 7 6 5 24+2 layers0 0 0 2 2 2 6+3 layers0 0 0 0 1 0 1Total 8 14 26 31 16 14 109Reductions in HierarchiesCurrently Happened as a result of:2 or 3 layers Reductions in upper administration (outside of cataloging unit)4 layer Reductions in upper administration (outside of cataloging unit) OR merging internal layers (technicians with para-professional, professionals and unit heads)5 layer Redefining entire structures (merging all of tech services into one unit) or merging internal layers (professional and para-professionals OR  para-professionals and hourly employees)Expansion of HierarchiesCurrently Happened as a result of:3 and 4 layersIncreases in external upper administration (usually Assistant Dean/Assistant University Librarian level)5, 6, and 7 layersRestructuring into team-based groups under a unit head or division leader, also adding in Assistant Deans/Assistant University Librarians or Division HeadsBroad Trends• Structures and organizational hierarchies are in flux• Three main shifts:• Grouping all tech services into single reporting unit• Splitting cataloging units into other library units, usually:• Electronic resources• Acquisitions• Collection Development• Special Collections/Archives• Digital Initiatives• Developing team models based on skill sets• Shifting structures result of increased demand for e-resources and digital collections• Cataloging staffing shifts = Loss of positions outright or refocus of staff• Increasing emphasis placed on para-professional and hourly employees• Heavy reliance on outsourcing Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research Projecthttps://catalogingunitorg.wordpress.com/Liz WoolcottHead of Cataloging and Metadata ServicesJeremy MynttiHead of Digital Library Services

Organization and structure of cataloging units in academic libraries research project

DigitalCommons@USU

Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Library Faculty & Staff Presentations Libraries 1-23-2017 Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research Project Liz Woolcott Utah State University Jeremy Myntti University of Utah Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/lib_present  Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Woolcott, L and Myntti, J. (2017). Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research Project. American Library Association Midwinter Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, January, 2017. This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Faculty & Staff Presentations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact digitalcommons@usu.edu. Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research ProjectAmerican Library Association Midwinter MeetingHeads of Cataloging Interest GroupJanuary 23, 2017Liz WoolcottHead of Cataloging and Metadata ServicesJeremy MynttiHead of Digital Library ServicesThe State of Cataloging/Metadata● Rapid change in cataloging field○ Rules○ Framework○ Expectations (Internal/External)○ Mode of delivery○ Skill sets○ Personnel○ Structure of cataloging units○ BudgetsHow are cataloging units in academic libraries navigating these changes?The SurveyWhen : March and April 2016Who : Academic library employees with knowledge of the structure/organization of cataloging unitWhere : No geographic boundary set intentionally (although questions were US-centric)What: Questions asked about the following● Institution: type and size● Library size: staff, budget, collection● Cataloging staff, hierarchy, faculty status● Cataloging tasks, outsourced tasks● Future plans for restructuring, task allocation, skills developmentWebsitehttps://catalogingunitorg.wordpress.com/ Survey response rateRespondent demographicsType of Academic InstitutionInstitutional Student FTELibrary Collection SizeLibrary Annual BudgetFull-time Equivalent Library StaffFTE Cataloging DepartmentMulti-Library System● ½ of respondents in multi-library systems● 10 or more libraries in their system● Library system supported most commonly by 1 cataloging unit or 5 or more cataloging unitsUnexpected outcomesFewer normal distributionsMore bimodal distributionsTasks Completedhttps://goo.gl/48IkJgFuture Skills for CatalogersProfessional Cataloger TitlesMost Common Professional TitlesCatalog/Cataloging Librarian 54Metadata Librarian 29Head of Cataloging and Metadata Services 9Head of Cataloging 8Head of Technical Services 8Electronic Resources Librarian 7Technical Services Librarian 7Cataloger 6Cataloging and Metadata Librarian 6Systems Librarian 6Discovery Metadata Librarian 5Serials Cataloger 5Paraprofessional Cataloger TitlesMost Common Paraprofessional TitlesLibrary Assistant 54Library Specialist 16Library Technician 13Cataloging Assistant 12Library Associate 18Library Technical Assistant 9Cataloging Specialist 8Metadata Specialist 8Cataloger 6Copy Cataloger 6Cataloging Technician 5Senior Library Assistant 5Hourly Staff TitlesMost Common Hourly Staff TitlesStudent Assistant 22Student Worker 17Cataloging Assistant 13Library Assistant 8Technical Services Assistant 8Library Specialist 7Cataloger 6Student employee 6Graduate Assistant 3Cataloging Unit NameMost Common Cataloging Unit NamesTechnical Services 79Cataloging 76Cataloging and Metadata Services 14Metadata Services 12Cataloging and Metadata 8Metadata 7Current structuresLayer● Layer 1: Library Director● Layer 2: Assistant Library Director● Layer 3: Division Head● Layer 4: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit● Layer 5: Cataloger or Subject Specialist● Layer 6: Technician, Copy Cataloger, or Library Assistant● Layer 7: Student or Hourly AssistantStructureProfile of 7Layer● Student FTE: 25-30K● Collection Size: 1-5M● Annual Budget: $5-$10M*● Library Staff FTE: 100-150+● Multi-Library System: Yes○ # of Libraries: 5 or 10+○ # of Cataloging Units: 1● Unit Name: Cataloging and Metadata**● Division Name: Technical Services● ILS: Sierra● Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion● Digital Repository help: Yes● Digital Library: CONTENTdm● Institutional Repository: D-Space● Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.StructureProfile of 7LayerStructureProfile of 7Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 4.2Para-Professional 7.8Hourly 2.5Total 14.5● Faculty Status: Faculty, Tenure-track● Professional Title: Catalog Librarian, Principal Cataloger● Para-professional Title: Cataloging Specialist, Cataloging Technician● Hourly Title: Student Assistant, Metadata Student AssistantLayerStructureProfile of 6● Layer 1: Library Director● Layer 2: Assistant Library Director● Layer 3: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit● Layer 4: Cataloger or Subject Specialist● Layer 5: Technician, Copy Cataloger, or Library Assistant● Layer 6: Student or Hourly AssistantLayer● Student FTE: 30-40K● Collection Size: 1-5M● Annual Budget: $10-$20+M*● Library Staff FTE: 150+● Multi-Library System: Yes○ # of Libraries: 10+○ # of Cataloging Units: 2● Unit Name: Cataloging and Metadata Management**● Division Name: Technical Services● ILS: Millenium or Symphony● Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion● Digital Repository help: Yes● Digital Library: CONTENTdm● Institutional Repository: DigitalCommons● Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.StructureProfile of 6LayerStructureProfile of 6Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 5.5Para-Professional 9.1Hourly 4.4Total 18.9● Faculty Status: Non-Faculty, but with continuing appointment● Professional Title: Metadata Librarian● Para-professional Title: Library Assistant● Hourly Title: Student Assistant, Library AssistantLayerStructureProfile of 5● Layer 1: Library Director● Layer 2: Assistant Library Director● Layer 3: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/Specialist● Layer 4: Cataloger and Technicians, Copy Catalogers, or Library Assistants● Layer 5: Student or Hourly AssistantsLayer● Student FTE: 10-15K, 40+K● Collection Size: 1-5M● Annual Budget: $1-$20+M*● Library Staff FTE: 150+● Multi-Library System: Yes○ # of Libraries: 7○ # of Cataloging Units: 5+● Unit Name: Cataloging and Metadata**● Division Name: Technical Services● ILS: Voyager or Aleph 500● Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion● Digital Repository help: Yes● Digital Library: CONTENTdm● Institutional Repository: D-Space● Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.StructureProfile of 5LayerStructureProfile of 5Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 3.4Para-Professional 5.1Hourly 1.9Total 10.2● Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track● Professional Title: Metadata Librarian● Para-professional Title: Library Assistant or Library Associate● Hourly Title: Student Assistant, Library AssociateLayerStructureProfile of 4● Layer 1: Library Director● Layer 2: Assistant Library Director● Layer 3: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/Specialist● Layer 4: Cataloger and Technicians, Copy Catalogers, or Library AssistantsLayerStructureProfile of 4● Student FTE: 10-15K● Collection Size: 1-5M● Annual Budget: $1-$5M*● Library Staff FTE: 11-30 or 71-100● Multi-Library System: Yes○ # of Libraries: 2, 3, or 10+○ # of Cataloging Units: 1● Unit Name: Cataloging**● Division Name: Technical Services● ILS: Sierra● Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion● Digital Repository help: Sort of● Digital Library: CONTENTdm● Institutional Repository: Digital Commons● Outsourcing: Yes*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.LayerStructureProfile of 4Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 2.4Para-Professional 2.9Hourly 1.0Total 6.3● Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track● Professional Title: Catalog Librarian, Cataloging Librarian● Para-professional Title: Library Assistant● Hourly Title: Student AssistantLayerStructureProfile of 3● Layer 1: Library Director● Layer 2: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/Specialist● Layer 3: Technicians, Copy Catalogers, or Library AssistantsLayerStructureProfile of 3● Student FTE: 10-15K● Collection Size: 100K-1M● Annual Budget: $1-$5M*● Library Staff FTE: 11-50● Multi-Library System: No○ # of Libraries: 2 or 3○ # of Cataloging Units: 1● Unit Name: Technical Services**● Division Name: Technical Services● ILS: Voyager● Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion● Digital Repository help: No● Digital Library: CONTENTdm● Institutional Repository: D-Space and Digital Commons● Outsourcing: No*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.LayerStructureProfile of 3Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 2.1Para-Professional 2.0Hourly 1.0Total 5.0● Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track● Professional Title: Cataloging Librarian● Para-professional Title: Library Assistant● Hourly Title: Student AssistantLayerStructureProfile of 2● Layer 1: Library Director● Layer 2: Coordinator or Head of Cataloging Unit and Cataloger/SpecialistLayerStructureProfile of 2● Student FTE: less than 1K● Collection Size: 10K-100K or 1-5M● Annual Budget: less than 1M*● Library Staff FTE: 1-30● Multi-Library System: Yes○ # of Libraries: 2 or 6○ # of Cataloging Units: 2● Unit Name: Technical Services**● Division Name: none ● ILS: Sierra● Cataloging Utility: OCLC Connexion● Digital Repository help: No● Digital Library: CONTENTdm● Institutional Repository: D-Space,  Digital Commons, or CONTENTdm● Outsourcing: No*Not known by most respondents** Unit description varied: unit, department, services, etc.LayerStructureProfile of 2Avg.Cataloging Unit Employee FTEProfessional 1.4Para-Professional 1.4Hourly 1.0Total 3.7● Faculty Status: Faculty, tenure track and Faculty, non-tenure track● Professional Title: Cataloging Librarian● Para-professional Title: Library Assistant● Hourly Title: Library AssistantChange In StructureCurrent Hierarchy Layer2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 Layer 7 Layer TotalChange in number of layers from 10 years prior-2 layers 0 2 0 1 0 0 3-1 layer 3 4 4 4 0 0 15Same 5 7 17 17 7 7 60+1 layer 0 1 5 7 6 5 24+2 layers0 0 0 2 2 2 6+3 layers0 0 0 0 1 0 1Total 8 14 26 31 16 14 109Reductions in HierarchiesCurrently Happened as a result of:2 or 3 layers Reductions in upper administration (outside of cataloging unit)4 layer Reductions in upper administration (outside of cataloging unit) OR merging internal layers (technicians with para-professional, professionals and unit heads)5 layer Redefining entire structures (merging all of tech services into one unit) or merging internal layers (professional and para-professionals OR  para-professionals and hourly employees)Expansion of HierarchiesCurrently Happened as a result of:3 and 4 layersIncreases in external upper administration (usually Assistant Dean/Assistant University Librarian level)5, 6, and 7 layersRestructuring into team-based groups under a unit head or division leader, also adding in Assistant Deans/Assistant University Librarians or Division HeadsBroad Trends● Structures and organizational hierarchies are in flux● Three main shifts:○ Grouping all tech services into single reporting unit○ Splitting cataloging units into other library units, usually:■ Electronic resources■ Acquisitions■ Collection Development■ Special Collections/Archives■ Digital Initiatives○ Developing team models based on skill sets● Shifting structures result of increased demand for e-resources and digital collections● Cataloging staffing shifts = Loss of positions outright or refocus of staff● Increasing emphasis placed on para-professional and hourly employees● Heavy reliance on outsourcing Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research Projecthttps://catalogingunitorg.wordpress.com/ Liz WoolcottHead of Cataloging and Metadata ServicesJeremy MynttiHead of Digital Library Services

Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research Project

https://collections.lib.utah.edu/dl_files/0a/e0/0ae0f7aca74bd8d8bf30a5015b6ea3f9d70ea33c.pdf

Organization and Structure of Cataloging Units in Academic Libraries Research Project

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