Originating text in English.Citation: Hill, J. H.,  Alleman, R.,  Hogg, D. B.,  Grau, C. R. (2001). First Report of Transmission of Soybean Mosaic Virus and Alfalfa Mosaic Virus by Aphis glycines in the New World. Plant Disease, 85(5), 561-561

Alleman, R.

Grau, C. R.

Hill, J. H.

Hogg, D. B.

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pdfcrowd.comopen in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF APIShare Welcome  Sign in | Register | Mobile   Journals Home  Books Home APS Home IS-MPMI Home My Profile Subscribe Search     Advanced Search HelpAbout the currentissue's coverImpact Factor: 3.02ISSN: 0191-2917SEARCHEnter KeywordsPhytopathologyPlant DiseaseMPMI       Advanced SearchResources  Editor-in-Chief: Alison E. Robertson Published by The American Phytopathological Society Home > Plant Disease  > Table of Contents  > AbstractPrevious Article  |  Next ArticleMay 2001, Volume 85, Number 5Page 561http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.5.561CDisease NotesFirst Report of Transmission of Soybeanmosaic virus and Alfalfa mosaic virus byAphis glycines in the New WorldJ. H. Hill, Department of Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, Ames 50011; R. AllemanQuick LinksAdd to favoritesE-mail to a colleagueAlert me when newarticles cite this articleDownload to citationmanagerRelated articles found in APS Journals pdfcrowd.comopen in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF APIResources  SubscribeAbout Plant DiseaseFirst LookMost DownloadedArticlesSubmit a ManuscriptCustomer CareAbout My PasswordCopyright andPermissionsPlagiarism and EthicsAdvertise Open Access ORCID RegistryJ. H. Hill, Department of Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, Ames 50011; R. Allemanand D. B. Hogg, Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706; andC. R. Grau, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706 Open Access.The recent discovery of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsamura, in the North Centralregion of the United States is significant because it is the first time that a soybean-colonizing aphid has been detected in the New World. Although the aphid has the potentialto cause physiological loss of up to 52% on soybeans (4), it can also transmit Soybeanmosaic virus (SMV). Transmission of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) has not been reported.SMV, and less commonly AMV, are found in soybeans in the North Central states and aretransmitted by numerous aphids in a nonpersistent manner (2; Grau, unpublished). For SMV,potential exists for specificity of transmission between virus strain and aphid species (3).For these reasons, it was important to determine if an endemic isolate of these virusescould be transmitted by this introduced species of aphid in the North Central region.Transmission experiments were conducted as described (3), using 3, 5, and 10 aphids perplant. Ten plants of the soybean cultivar Williams 82 were used for each treatment. Topreclude confounding results by possible seed transmission, plants used in all tests weregrown from seeds harvested from virus-indexed plants grown in the greenhouse. Forexperiments involving SMV, the aphid-transmissible field isolate Al5 (GeneBank Accession no.AF242844) and, as a negative control, the non-aphid transmissible isolate N (GeneBankAccession no. D500507) were used. For experiments involving AMV, a field isolate of AMV,confirmed by ELISA and host range, was used. The aphid species Myzus persicae wasmaintained on broad bean and A. glycines was maintained on virus-free soybean. Theprotocol for transmission studies of AMV was identical to that used in the SMV study,except only A. glycines was tested. For experiments, plants were periodically observed forsymptom development and tested by ELISA 4 to 5 weeks after inoculation access. Notransmission of SMV-N occurred in any tests, which together involved 180 aphids each ofM. persicae or A. glycines. For the Al5 isolate, transmission efficiencies of 30, 50, and 50%were obtained with 3, 5, and 10 individuals, respectively, of M. persicae per plant.Efficiencies for A. glycines were 30, 40, and 40%. Transmission levels by the two aphidspecies did not differ significantly (t-test, P = 0.01). For AMV, corresponding transmissionefficiencies were 0, 0, and 20%. The data suggest that the introduced A. glycines can bean efficient vector of SMV, but a less efficient vector of AMV, in the North Central region.pdfcrowd.comopen in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF APITransmission of AMV by M. persicae has been documented (1) but was not examined in thisstudy. Transmission of SMV and AMV by A. glycines is of concern because it may increaseSMV and AMV incidence. With the recent outbreak of Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) in theregion, the potential for synergism of SMV and BPMV is increased (2).References: (1) M. B. Castillo and G. G. Orlob. Phytopathology 56:1028, 1966. (2) G. L.Hartman et al., eds. 1999. Compendium of Soybean Diseases, 4th Ed. AmericanPhytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. (3) B. S. Lucas and J. H. Hill. Phytopathol. Z.99:47, 1980. (4) C. L. Wang et al. Plant Prot. 20:12, 1994.Cited bySoybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Affects Soybean Spectral ReflectanceTavvs M. Alves, Ian V. Macrae, and Robert L. KochJournal of Economic Entomology Dec 2015, Volume 108, 2655-2664CrossRefFeeding Behavior of Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Biotype 2 on Resistantand Susceptible SoybeanJ. C. Todd, M. A. R. Mian, E. A. Backus, J. J. Finer, and M. G. RedinbaughJournal of Economic Entomology Nov 2015CrossRefOn-farm evaluation of a fall-seeded rye cover crop for suppression of soybean aphid(Hemiptera: Aphididae) on soybeanRobert L. Koch, Zeynep Sezen, Paul M. Porter, David W. Ragsdale, Kris A. G. Wyckhuys, andGeorge E. 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First Report of Transmission of Soybean Mosaic Virus and Alfalfa Mosaic Virus by Aphis glycines in the New World

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First Report of Transmission of Soybean Mosaic Virus and Alfalfa Mosaic Virus by Aphis glycines in the New World

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