Europe is in the grip of austerity policies. Some governments regard this as a medium
term cyclical correction but others seek a long term shrinking of the social state. This shrinkage
applies particularly to the state’s social roles as: a source of income support; a provider of free or
subsidised public services; a direct employer; and a defence against the marketisation of society.
All four areas have specific significance for women such that we cannot envisage progress towards
gender equality in Europe, understood as a socially progressive objective, without a reversal of the
austerity trends and an active social state
