The EU-Western Balkans summit held on 17 May in Sofia – the first such event since 2003 –
is one example of the EU’s increasing interest in the Balkan states which aspire to membership.
On 6 February, the European Commission presented its new strategy for its Western
Balkans policy. Its desire to become more closely involved in the region has also been indicated
by visits from the EC President Jean-Claude Juncker and the head of the European Council
Donald Tusk to all the countries in the region during recent months. This activity on the part
of EU institutions has been accompanied by actions targeted at the Balkans by member states
under the aegis of the Berlin process, which focuses on economic cooperation. This new dynamic
in the EU’s policies towards the Western Balkans is the result of a growing awareness in
Brussels of the risks resulting from the crisis in the enlargement policy, which is the EU’s main
instrument for ensuring lasting stability in the region
