PURE ROTATIONAL SPECTRUM OF CN+

Abstract

The pure rotational spectrum of the elusive CN+^+ cation has been observed for the first time using the cryogenic ion trap apparatus Coltrap by applying an action spectroscopy scheme. For the 12^{12}C14^{14}N+^+ species, the three lowest rotational transitions have been observed each of which exhibits hyperfine structure from the presence of the 14^{14}N nucleus. The rare 12^{12}C15^{15}N+^+ isotopolog has been studied up to the J=4−3J=4-3 transition. The observations conclusively confirm CN+^+ to occupy a 1Σ+^1\Sigma^+ electronic ground state. Given the ubiquity of the CN radical in space, CN+^+ is an appealing candidate for future radio astronomical searches

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