The paper was concerned with the future of the social housing complex in Poplar, East London called Robin Hood Gardens designed, conceived and built in the late 60's by Alison and Peter Smithson. The project and publication centred on the possible future for the building through a series of articles and conceptual visions created by us as the authors

Mifsud, Daniel

Roberts, Christopher

English

Name not available

The Utopian

UCA Research Online

I have been to Hell and back and let me tell you it waswonderful.Louise Bourgeois  theutopianPounds 1.80Friday 23.07.10published in London limited editionPETER SMITHSONWe are turning the world around!ALISON SMITHSONCould Britain survive brutalism?MOMA 2018 THE QUIET URBAN LIFE AT ROBIN HOOD GARDENSPast: Future, how’s things?Future: They’re going, thanks. How are you?Past: I’m alright, but…Well, I gotta be hon-est with you, I’m worried…what happened to you? You look awful.Future: What?, Why?Past: You knew what to do!....I told you what to do! We had a plan, man… you killed it…Future: What are you talking about? Things are going well, I’m progressing…Past: You lost it man, look at you…noth-ing but flash and bling. We were honest, we were decent, man…we could have made it big, we could have conquered…you got weak on me!Future: I’ve moved on, old man; look around you, we’re changing…change or die.Modernist Past and Future meet:To achieve a calm centre the pressures of the external world are held of by the buildings and outworks. This is affected, as near to source of noise as possible, by the first layer of the boundary wall. Noises that penetrate this layer to the access deck along the outer facades are diffused are diffused by more domes-tic noises. The access decks are seper-ated from the habitable rooms by the individual entrances and stairs so that this internal circulation acts as a further insulation to the bedrooms. These bedrooms have windows on the inner fa-cade overlooking the quiet and protected garden. On this quiet garden site French windows open the rooms onto escape bal-conies, extending their usuable space in “expansive” weather.   The Charged Void: Architecture, A.P. Smithson, 1967Monacelli PressIt provides a place for the anonymous clientAs part of the brutalist archi-tecture exhibit, MoMA fea-tures Robin Hood Gardens by Peter and Alison Smithson; A building complex in East Lon-don which was close to see-ing the end of its days in 2010.The exhibition highlights the hidden potential that saved the building from disappearing into the pages of forgotten his-tory. The now iconic and well branded image of the Smithson project is the result of a consci-entious analytical and historical conscience, and is an exempla-ry example of building re-use.Exhibit will be from the 2 July to the 19th.LivingThe Utopian / Friday 23 July 20102Wednesday 7th July 2010Reports coming from the Architectural Association, Bedford Square, have suggested that London may be a dog.Mari Hunt, 23 of Tallinn, Estonia say’s  “it strikes me that London is all about people and the people of London are like dogs, running, panting breathlessly and marking their territory”.Friday 23rd July 2010A chaotic carnival of activists, celebrated architects and the homeless occu-pied the Robin Hood Gardens as plans were unveiled yesterday for the future regeneration of the Blackwall Reach area, amidst protests by supporters of the Brutalist social housing complex. This protest is already being described by some as a ‘Brutalist Camp”. Just days after the eviction of the Parliament Square’s ‘Democracy Village’ pro-testers, this is yet another blow for the new coalition government.Bulldozers finally moved in today to begin work on the demolition of the former Robin Hood Gar-dens. This new develop-ment has been some 6 years in the process of planning and the future Robin Hood Heights will be available to buy from early 2016.Sealevel has risen£ 0.90Thursday 13.11.14Publishedin London andManchesterguardian.co.ukTuesday 1st May 2012Olympic May Day Mayhem as squatters move into Robin Hood Gardens. After the gradual vacating of this former social housing complex in Poplar, East London over the last two years, the modernist split level flats have been occupied by some of London’s most desperate homeless.Thursday 23rd July 2020A New London has emerged from the floods of 2014 as Epping has become the new centre and London’s transportation links have been altered to ac-commodate the rise in water levels. A new dockmap with new station names was today unveiled. Following the path of the old river Thames this new network will aim to serve the people of London as we move into a new era.Thursday13thNovember 2014Worldwide scenes of panic as polar caps melt completely and interna-tional sea levels have risen, conservative es-timates suggest that the sea level may rise up to one metre. A United Na-tions state of emergency has been declared.Friday6th June2014The Utopian / Friday 23 July 2010 3Living“if the night is still young,  then lets live together”LivingThe Utopian / Friday 23 July 20104This was once the domain of fic-tion books and Sci Fi movies but our dreams are now reality thanks to visionary architects Clement Blan-chet & Mads Farso. The scheme was unveiled last night at a private reception at the Architectural Asso-ciation for the reimagining of Rob-in Hood Gardens, Blackwater. The parasitic structures that have risen from the submerged foundations of The Lost World ofRobin Hood GardensRe-imaginedRHG since the Thames flood in 2014 will stay, but Blanchet & Farso vi-sion will reinhabit this controversial estate by creating new homes in the depths of the murky Thames. Farso explains: ‘our plan is super simple; the housing modules are being built at Blackwater Dock, these will be submerged and floated into position encapsulating Robin Hood Gardens in a complete underwater bubble. Before these modules are occu-pied the waters inside RHG will be drained and work will begin on re-newing the flats, carefully restoring the Smithson’s dream’. Robin Hood Gardens – Reimagined can be see at the AA, 36 Bedford Square until August 16th“encapsulat-ing Robin Hood Gardensin a complete underwater bubble”The Utopian / Friday 23 July 2010 5The Utopian / Friday 23 July 20106LeisureFollowing up the visionary plans set out by the Smithson’s for designing of the Robin Hood Gardens (RHG), we are proposing to preserve the legacy and continue on a few central concepts such as “protection”, “so-cialist dream” and “anonymous cli-ent”.In a context of the Blackwall Reach Regeneration project in East Lon-don, we are proposing a new radical idea that the newly renovated Robin Hood Garden (RHG) will offer an “empty void of space” where users can determine the functioning of the space. We aim to inject slowness into a city that is fast-paced, overcrowded and that offers almost “anything” that one desires. We believe that absence Alison and PeterSmithson’svision ofRobin HoodGardens-it is protection.-it is a calm centre where the pressures of the external world are held off by the building and outworks.-the building is for the socialist dream.-it is a bold statement.-it is a place for the anonymous client.-it wants to be universal, great-er than our little state-related to a greater law.Tender is the Void;Void is the Nightcan be just as potent, and as valuable as the presence.Built in the early 1970’s, RHG con-tains memories of people who have lived and worked there and it also has witnessed the political and social changes that have taken place during the last 40 years.In this sense, RHG is a reservoir of social, cultural and political arte-facts.  It is this context that we want to exploit and interrogate. We see this “void” as an entity that bridges the past and present.We are not interested in imposing any fixed agendas or structures that might limit a potential of the build-ings and the nature of the usages will be improvisational, self-organ-isational and democratic. This new approach and usage will not make the building obsolete as other usages that have fixed agendas such as so-cial housing, commercial, public in-stitutions & etc have done so in the past. The new building will always be responsive and adaptive to the changing needs & demands of the public and the society as a whole.The new RHG building will be composed of empty modular units/facades/fields that would accom-modate the users in a wide range of usages such as exhibition, liv-ing, performance, sports, education and shopping. We hope that the new RHG will truly revitalize the area and transform the site into a new cul-tural hub in London.Bill (Viola), Pipilotti (Rist) or Tony (Oursler), is anyone interested?The Utopian / Friday 23 July 2010 7LeisureIce cream or popcorn, anyone?Chilling in the parking lot.Say, ¥€$ to the Robin Hood Gardens!Ritz-Carlton takes over! Andy visiting the Robin Hood Gardens.The Utopian / Friday 23 July 20108Ready for 2012Freshly Minted RHGLeisureThe Utopian / Friday 23 July 2010 9NetworkingDaily Life at Robin Hood GardenThe Utopian / Friday 23 July 201010    The Robin Hood Garden Ur-ban Farm project will transform an under utilised garden into a highly productive urban farm that will sup-ply the neighborhood with fresh, lo-cal, organic produce. The farm will grow more than just food. It will employ local youths who will gain jobs, enhance life, and entrepre-neurial skills while helping to grow and market produce in the neigh-borhood. It will empower residents to eat healthy and to participate in transforming their community into a healthy and connected surrounding. It will make fresh organic produce available at an affordable price to all residents regardless of income. It will bring residents of all ages and backgrounds together to build relationships and share knowl-edge, stories and food from their re-spective cultures. This collaborative project seeks to research and implement a vi-able model for an urban farm, both as a community resource and  for prof-itable business plan.  Robin Hood Garden  intends to determine the bal-ancebetween serving the educational needs of the larger community and providing a service to working mem-bers and building a successful busi-ness for an urban farmer. Robin Hood Garden’s mis-sion is to create a bountiful and sus-tainable urban agriculture project producing super-local, nutritious and organic produce for neighboring families and businesses, while learn-ing and teaching how to manage a successful urban farm. The Robin Hood Garden’s Urban Farm will host monthly edu-cational work parties.  These events will offer working members the op-portunity to learn urban farm skills and homesteading while contribut-ing to their working membership and the production of their family’s produce.   These events are intended to provide working knowledge to the greater community for the creation and growth of similar farm projects.NetworkingAn Organic Link bridging dark and lightThe Utopian / Friday 23 July 2010 11NetworkingThe Green Generation of Robin Hood Gardens Embracing the exisiting RGH in a coherent new method crossing the barriers of culture.The Utopian / Friday 23 July 201012Birds still visit the Robin Hood Garden.Communities in the two buildings are isolated.The concrete wall disconnect the Robin Hood Gardenand the surrounding area. Trees as a natural boundary open the space. The residents keep digging into a grass field to grow vegetables.People rarely visit the Robin Hood Garden.NetworkingThe Utopian / Friday 23 July 2010 13BrandingThe alternative future:a module repeated endlessly forming the perfect environment for any activityEverywhere in the modern world there is ne-glect, the need to be recognised, which is not sat-isfied. Art is a way of recognising oneself, which is why it will always be modern. (Louise Bourgeois)MY FAVOURITE MISTAKEA building is a machine for livingLe CorbusierCommunities in the two buildings are isolated.The concrete wall disconnect the Robin Hood Gardenand the surrounding area. Trees as a natural boundary open the space. The residents keep digging into a grass field to grow vegetables.The Utopian / Friday 23 July 201014BrandingHow light is TOO LIGHT?1970 1980 2000 2020In a time where every building coming up is a maze of steel and glass attempting to appear ethereal but in fact resulting in looking inconsequential and frail, Robin Hood Gar-dens stands as an indomitable figure, a solitary symbol of strength and endurement.“Only in quiet waters do things mirror themselves undistorted. Only in a quiet mind is adequateperception of the world.”ESCAPE THE FUTUREResurrecting The Past Counteracting the current trend of building height, the project explores the Smithsons and other modernists ideology and vision of low rise, high den-sity modular urbanism, a module repeated endlessly forming the perfect environment for any activity.The new Robin Hood Gardens explores this exhaustive repetition by a vi-sual juxtaposition of modern London and the modernist approach. A mir-ror arrangement on the narrow end of the site, exposes a visual play of a repeating and never ending façade. To complete the comparison, one gets a glimpse of the present London framed by the screen.Spiegelfabrik RegensburgTHE LOST BATTLEThe Utopian / Friday 23 July 2010 15BrandingNew façade techonology returns old styles back to lif  ze2020ROBIN HOOD IS BACKLondon 20.July 2012After years of debate and petitions between politicians, historians and residents of the former council hous-ing complex near Blackwall station in Poplar, the son of the architects Alison and Peter Smithsons, Simon Smithson finally achieves his dream. By introducing the artists commu-nity and temporary residential use for art therapy patients, exhibition spaces, class rooms, communal areas the architectural icon remains.  The master planning takes into ac-count the original considerations towards the site encasing a green heaven in between the concrete jun-gle that is London. This now gives space to open air exhibitions, per-formance art and an underground library. The centre provides a vista for celebrating the magnanimity of this building and experience the overpowering of honest architecture.  A visi-tor’s journey starts underground where one looks up through a wide spanning glass roof to the towering complex. It is here that one truly experiences the overpowering force that is Brutalist Architecture. The galleries, workshops and performance areas are spaced throughout the complex at different levels forcing the visitor to ascend gradually.  As the vertical progression continues, the overpowering presence of the building diminishes gradually towards the viewing platform. When one looks over the city the initial heaviness seems to vanish and it is the city of London which now takes over.And one wonders who is overpowering who?ART IS A GUARANTEE OF SANITYLouise BourgeoisThe long battle is over. Robin Hood Garden gaining a new identity by pioneering a cen-tre for art therapy - Offer-ing a unique experience for patients to rejuvenate in a cocooned sheltered environ-ment right in the middle of New London Centre2040F R A M I N G  T H E  N E W V I E W S  O F L O N D O NR O B I N  H O O D  G A R D E N S N E W T E R R A C E“admire the night”

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