This paper considers the possible nature and membership of learning communities in schools and
what evidence there may be of middle leaders trying to develop and sustain learning communities
with their colleagues, even though these communities encompass asymmetrical power relationships
between members. Although it is argued that students and support staff are part of these learning
communities, not apart from them, the limited evidence from this study does not support this. How
power is used and distributed to construct collaborative cultures, and the part played by middle
leaders, is central to the development of a learning community. The promotion of dialogue and
consultation amongst members helps them to generate a sense of community which, in turn, enables
them to tackle effectively the tasks and dilemmas facing them. Empirical evidence from a small
scale study in England, UK, indicates the ways in which some middle leaders have tried to build
learning communities, and their colleagues views on their efforts, while negotiating the value-laden
tensions and dilemmas inherent in all middle management posts in educational organisations