The transport of energetic electrons is sensitive to magnetic perturbations.
By using 3D numerical simulation of test particle drift orbits we show that the
transport of untrapped electrons through an open region with magnetic
perturbations cannot be described by a diffusive process. Based on our test
particle simulations, we propose a model that leads to an exponential loss of
particles.Comment: Accepted for publication in Journal of Plasma Physics (Energetic
Electrons special issue