In this paper, we consider a stochastic asset price model where the trend is
an unobservable Ornstein Uhlenbeck process. We first review some classical
results from Kalman filtering. Expectedly, the choice of the parameters is
crucial to put it into practice. For this purpose, we obtain the likelihood in
closed form, and provide two on-line computations of this function. Then, we
investigate the asymptotic behaviour of statistical estimators. Finally, we
quantify the effect of a bad calibration with the continuous time mis-specified
Kalman filter. Numerical examples illustrate the difficulty of trend
forecasting in financial time series.Comment: 26 pages, 11 figure