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Basic properties of the infinite critical-FK random map

Abstract

We investigate the critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (cFK) random map model. For each q[0,]q\in [0,\infty] and integer n1n\geq 1, this model chooses a planar map of nn edges with a probability proportional to the partition function of critical qq-Potts model on that map. Sheffield introduced the hamburger-cheeseburger bijection which maps the cFK random maps to a family of random words, and remarked that one can construct infinite cFK random maps using this bijection. We make this idea precise by a detailed proof of the local convergence. When q=1q=1, this provides an alternative construction of the UIPQ. In addition, we show that the limit is almost surely one-ended and recurrent for the simple random walk for any qq, and mutually singular in distribution for different values of qq.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures. v2: Fixed the proof of main theorem, removed old lemma 5, added results on mutually singular measures and ergodicity. Submitted to Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar\'e

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