I review recently completed (since Lattice 2013) and ongoing lattice
calculations in charm and bottom flavor physics. A comparison of the precision
of lattice and experiment is made using both current experimental results and
projected experimental precision in 2020. The combination of experiment and
theory reveals several tensions between nature and the Standard Model. These
tensions are reviewed in light of recent lattice results.Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures; Review at The 32nd International Symposium on
Lattice Field Theory, 23-28 June, 2014, Columbia University New York, NY;
PoS(LATTICE2014)002: Ver. 2 fixes several several typos, including labels in
Fig. 3 and updates references, including the addition of recent results to
Figs. 7 and
