Laboratory Biosafety Status in Ethiopia

Abstract

Globally biosafety during laboratory work and transfer of laboratory materials from one place to another is critical to prevent unintentional exposure to pathogens and toxins, or their accidental release in to the environment. Biosafety program plays pivotal role in the control of potentially harmful biological agents. There is enormous gap in biosafety use and applications between developed and developing nations. The aim of the present study is to review status of laboratory biosafety in Ethiopia. In the country, laboratory biosafety issues have been given less attention to safely conduct. The review was carried out using resources such as Pub-med, Google and Google scholar data bases. Additionally, Reports and Manuals from laboratories and libraries were explored. In Ethiopia, concerning biosafety, the following basics are lacking or not appropriately functioning and need serious attention. Standard biosafety devices and consumables, appropriate personal protective equipment, and appropriate or qualified biosafety officer in each laboratory are a top priority to ensure laboratory biosafety. Regular training on biosafety for biosafety officers, researchers and regulatory bodies is very demanding. Enforcing the existing biosafety rules and regulation, and coping with the international standards need due attention in the country. Establishment of standard national level biohazard waste disposal is required. Generally, to address the biosafety issues, proper attention and contribution from policy-makers, researchers, laboratory technologists, custodians, and other stakeholders are highly recommended