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research
A dynamic HAZOP case study using the Texas City refinery explosion
Authors
Joseph Isimite
Joseph Ogochukwu Isimite
Philip Rubini
Publication date
30 January 2016
Publisher
'Elsevier BV'
Doi
Cite
Abstract
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. The catastrophic explosion that occurred at Texas City on 23 March 2005 during the start-up of the raffinate splitter resulted in an estimated 15 deaths and 180 injuries. Since the incident, several studies have investigated the root causes of the disaster. Some contributing factors to the incident include wider organisational, process safety management, and human elements. There have also been some attempts to model the sequence of events before the incident, and the consequences of the resulting fires and explosions. This study provides a dynamic model of the sequence of events leading up to the incident and replicates the reported process variables during the isomerisation unit start-up on the day of the incident. The resulting simulation model is used as the framework for a dynamic hazard and operability (HAZOP) study
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Last time updated on 27/02/2018