We study the holographic principle in a cosmological context. First,
entropy bounds are derived from the holographic principle and applied
within a Anti-de Sitter spacetime. Next, the compatibility of the
holographic principle and de Sitter spacetime is considered.
The holographic principle is a general feature of any theory of quantum
gravity. Hence, it should be compatible with any cosmological model that
strives to describe our universe. By studying this compatibility, the
feasibility of different cosmological models can thus be assesed.
For Anti-de Sitter spacetime a satisfactory implementation of the
holographic principle has been obtained in the AdS/CFT correspondence.
Also, there has been significant progress recently in describing the
holographic principle in a flat background. A logical next step would then
be to consider positively curved space, or de Sitter space. After
reviewing recent work we propose a novel perspective on de Sitter space
which may facilitate implementing the holographic principle in de Sitter
spacetime