Kuriakose, P S

CMFRI Digital Repository

ca>scsejc0>^o 0^05.^1.(BfflC(T)oa3 (111.(/DC/ail e9jJ21D(3 G^ica cn)iBji,(3 lacmcro^ (/)cajfiU5m (Tvicoajcno, OcSiO^l Malayalam KADALEKUM KANIVUKAL Edited by: N. G. MENON V. SASI KUMAR Published by: Dr. M. DEVARAJ, Director, CMFRI, Kochi and Station Director, AIR, Trichur Editorial Assistance: BALU S. SIMMY GEORGE © 1998, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin -14 Printed at PAICO, Cochin, S. India <9)§l(X!)Jg@ ^ f f l § (!C!!)3SJ<a)C/5<fl5)J^1f!i3 SlOil.66)JOT) AieOO O j 3 ^ (3i3)1(386)(v|§ anojIcabgosTrTajlajlAc^. (3)1fflc9S)sejjca>g1eijo, raratpl ojajssnglej jo ao(Djff)Oi^o c&imojano <a)OCQ)ejj&glejjiao6nf)'' aj loj lAC/^ (ajsnejojojcmnj)". (rojo800il<a> oiooo (ruoejo, efloilt5)o1(3)1, c/a(s1o'»Giscn, orajA^cnl n^on lo j (3Tas1(rUD0Cni20<flOl aj loj lc&ng ajCTT)" OI(3i^6!Sng3CQ)1 (5)1(Qlaj1 (Ol(0S)JOnf)J. QVm <9)eiJSaBl(!^(96)3(SJ), aJl<jj1, tftSOieaiOCQ), <fl)SJ(fiS) r»4)(n)1 CaJ(0J(a)g1(38 (3rao1oQ)6)(v|sjonf) 'crvfl ooot i ^ tn r ' . (Osne'aiStsS lajfflilsBB, ajcajn^(xn'\ QaJojAglflsS (3raol0Q)6)rLJSjafT) 09)00!STUlc/i 03(X2)lS(n)(3cn)". a2(TrraO(Ol<fl6), o^gOUceS), n^OJtBTO)', nOJ^AceS), 630§1(flO nfljOnol C r U O J A g M (3BOlOQ)6)ajSJ(m (iJe)(3)(ao &SS)&(A. (vg)§j lajraxsSi o%oj6)(o laooaD^ojjo, o jomj iaj(5)(!^ 5% ojs)® (xi'^gScaQosacDjo lajanraS 3%oj6)(a 6)(8j3!pjajjo (arasesnloffllgjgg ^ o j t x s j n s lasocroo smi^ otmow^ojjo ffljij1(9)OOjjia36m'. AJSOOCS) I8J3(!^(TV)_^O, oncocnjocnr, ^ffljcTij'', ia(/)"onilnii^o, (gtaoQ)cu)1a3 (3)jS65n1(S2) (juoanjaogjo asocnxsirolc!^ rarasssnl 0Q)1ffl1<e6)jcmj. goi6)(3a) ttantsnliaiaooQ)! ojode(3)3(5)1(33 ( f t ^n i i lna j^ jo jocn jgg cruo(s©>(3)1<a> iao(3^63n(/3 cnmajos oo&^^ms) aj1<fl.m)1(ijl6)^sj(3i3)1§jffne'. <9)So3 6)OJgg(3t3)1«^ U)3(i)3giaO(B)1 <9)06TD6)rL|SjnnO (313(5)1 (TUJtaj'rddiaSSngOCQ) (n)cro^^oj<a>63Bgjo, (TV)2<a)"rtiiia36mj fisfloilAgjo, flajglsslnei n n s o j otaoc/aoijo (gcaToulajj afloilcflojonnoj (3B)(H)(3)j6)c9>06ns' goj(S)j6)s A^nal (a1(3)1<ai(/3 ojgsxa na)gJ<vj0JJ0 6)aJe]Oj"(9)J06»5I3)(5)Jia3Srn'. Q3(S(80 a j la j l 01(3^(313)1 (S(^ (S2)Jo SflOjItS) Ol(5)1 (araCDJdfVOl^j' ^OI(X2)J6)S Aio3d1(a1(5)lAg1jo OJ (^5)_^{n)ia36m''. 19926)ej n®aD'.o®.Q3. ASmiflOOnjarUOl^" (SeJ0c6b(3nn1{33 6)2)3(313)0 15 ejcft'oMO S6n3 ea>^J(Iim(38<66)3CQ) (ft^nUl 6)'iJ(X»(5)J gej'oJ3«1aj1<95)J0nnj. CtD'OaJCQKTS, C<i£)3afl(n)'', ^ g e j l , 6)oo(5)(3eicCm)", CT)_y(To1ej3(^, eioDnJao^ces)'', 6)6)aJ(r) (aj(3)eJ3(S!) (03ffii65ng36rn' 0JCl30(5)305)1 (33 (fc|jJ{Sia^3(B) tft^oill 6)i)J^J(TD(3)". ^016)03) c9jitc5)1iaia3(2)1 ojg(3(5i3)3cnjgg (n)3(iE>(5)1<a) oj l f l^ (!cftt03 aruiajt(3 ooru^ (/)COIoll6rD CcfttCBO ({n;1.fta)o.o4)n£l".(3ra)3.6)n^.) Oj1ca>(n)1rLjl6)^SJ(3T3)1§J6n8'. 77 f u g o o ejneijmooa) olrolcolojjgg (TDosaanlcftiaooffijo, crDoaucstinlcajfflocQjjo 6)iaaj6)nj§ ^ 1 ) (9)^ 0111(31(5)1 (lDl2fflJ6)S (100§1{08 taJ0O0a)0(;)1ta>iaO(fl6)36)iacm'6)(3)g1c2)1 ^1(D1(60J(TDJ. (3)1(0(e6)sej1(38 i o iaj(5)(!^ 15 lalgsl 0J6)o (m^<piaj^(5)jo na jg l taejsBno (5t3)(5)Jo (3)1(5 (a)}0nJJ^(5)J0 BOejICD^ (5nr)1(3)(llJiaO(D) C<iJ(8(3C«65ng36n)"c9>ioHl(flSr n^gOJJo (3T8(DJ(80a)OK_Jo. (5)s1a(2)0 iajg(J0CBO OAOfirB" 6)<fl)§1 g6n@3<9S)lQQ)(3)Jo n£lCg3§J(fl)§J6)S arUnr)0(B)(5I3)D(53 KQeJ0aJOl(5)eJ(5T3)1(03 6)nJ063t3l (ab1S(fl6)J(n)(5)J (ZIOQQ) 0Jej1(S2) aJS3r30S63ng1(53 (DIODJO (5)J(flS)1(2)1sj(Tt) t9)0D)OJ(9)g1ejJo (9)(niJca>g1ejJ aosno" aa)otuo(06rD Agjjoiacflffloim (ug(3(5r5)jono(5)''. 0(5)<fl6)1a3ca>!Pc&gjo ajgc^gjo oAoeng'6)<9.§1 gsreo micro s a l wjsnoo 6(a1 ojejjojiajgg ajssnosssnc/^ nolo (Dla)(S2)0(B)1 neajgloosmrcftioMlaJoseBtK/B g6rB3(6ojano(5)''. ajesnosssnc/^cflojoJAoo crUgiajgg 6)6)(T)aejo6rfi &OQ)OJC9)C/3 nribgo§<a)gj(5scQ)jo (D89>j(365ngj6)S(S!)jo crunno (S3)(!(5T5)06)S (n)fflJ(JC30nJ(Bl (5)QJ(3T3)1 (58 (Uej1^J6)<&§1 (3raOJ(X»1(33 ( D I O D J O (3)jces)1<H)1sjaT) c9)(H)oj(9>g1(38 c9j^j(!(aa(33<es)0(B)' njg(3(5T3)jcn) (o1(3)l6)CD) oeiossn 6)6)eja3 (9)C/3^(3 n^^Crn ivIOOJo. (Sra!PlfflJSlJ(!(5r5)0S' (3T3SJ(5r3) AOIJQXSS laiaCUfi sangleijo (ssreo ia1g(3 (aW(8jej(3ra)1(33 oolaxnlocsDocojl AjglcaiC/J (s tasl^joojl^" (313(5)1 a)j(n}(a)g1(o3 mMaal^ j ajgoajssnos s s n g M (3i3(3ia1g(3 ^scii1§'oa)(2)ojc9)C/3 6)<&§1(5)J<e0l(U)J0 <a>gJJOa<fl6)3CD) oi^oUlOaJ^O (llJ0n0(3)36m''. fisjejsoQ)" iaj(5)(53 6)(rOfij''(3)o6Tij(3 o j o o c m j ^ ia3m)S5RglEJ3snf)"' c&^j (S0<e6)3(sj)j6)s tnjacncno a)s<6ajcrT)(5)". SSA'CSSSSOKS OSODO (3T^<a)3(TD(i(3)36)s iaj§&(/3 (^10161513)" <a)J6rat3)JS5r3C;3 nJ306)<96)§1(!^ d j g l f U l s l ^ " 0)1 STUIOJ) 123(0)1 njg(ajanDj. ^ T D Aj6T3t5)j65noS i s iaj(5)(33 25 lal.ial fiJ6){3 aiei1aj6)ia(3T3)jccnj3(/3 OOlSne (3t3gaj1(!^ 0(/56U(a1aj'' (9)^ (411(66)" g(iJC(X2)3(/)1(e6)30. ^OJ SiAQSOSmA ia}(5)(53 oDlnruosrud cu6)(a(2)jgg ia3(n)65t3g1(58 ejs_^iso6TD". eiaodhM acsj (a6n)1<es)jo1(53 go(Bj(vi(3)j (9>1(jej3 .9bj6T5ro)j63i36)g m6)(a 0(/36iJo1(flffl0(T3 smjaul ffljgl^. (r)(D6t3ra) aJ3c8S)1(53 6)(9)§1 c9>J6T3T5)J65n6)g na)njl6)S Onj6n06)fflB.lBJJo n(a)36rBJOaJ3(a)3o. 6)OJ^(5t5)1(58 nolnmjo (vJJ06)(5r3)SJ(5ro) CC/Oolio 6)0J(B)1(tS (3)§3 (5)1(BJCn)3(58 gOTD (abJSI5I3)J63I3(/i n^(5)36re"' 3 6 ia6n)1(flfi)jd 01)0(52)0 ca)(3QQ)1(i^  8Sflnjl3j1o1(fl5)Jo. (a)(S2)o1o8(5ai(33 oj1s1(jj1(96)JOT)(5)1anr iajo3nJ3(S2)1 c9>J6r3l3)JS5T36)g ASCA 6)OJ^(3)(5)1(58 0)ODO(n)1 efciPJcftStDo. 2 0 iaj(5)(53 2 5 OOU.al . n/l(5)1(S)J^(3)Jo (3ra)0J(«^(3ro)l0)" 0)1gOJJ(a3^(5)JlZ13C52) ffl(9)0(5)Jc9)J CUeJ, (5)}Sn)l(9)(/3 |DOJ gnJa(B)3(;)l5J36rn'(9)JSI5ra)265n6)g (9)(S)0l(!^ (vl1s1(ij1(96)JOD(3)". 0 ) l 0 ( j j j g g OllDeJtStS)" 6)<fl)3(3)J«9>J OJGJ (5)J6rT)1.9)Cy8 0)1g(5T3)M Oj1(3aj1§ QCrtoMo OJJ(5»5)1 (2)3(86)100) ca>ej1o30(a(96)OQQ) (9>J6t5I3)J65n(/3 (313(5)1(33 aJ(0(5I5)1 6)CUi96)Sn)o. OfflJ a1g(3 (9)(!Q)Ol(53 7 8 oc/Onno 2 5 ffljRntaS sof f l l .a l ojoomo ia1g(3 gggiJcftlffll .aoBojcaago, oexncejosna (9)Q2)ojca>cgo &]Sfm)issi(A<Be)i iaj(9)§1(o3 mlgorolraS 6)Oj(es)smo. ^(!ST3)(0(3T3)1(33 an^ooo^loQ) Acmolmjajjgjo a>j6t3tinj6TOC§osj &is\ cfnjsml OoJORrnnsnnj cnjcnol o j l s l o j l c e o s m o . &inil1(!J)lS(5t5)l6)C^ OT^tfo (3ra(T)J(n)(Dl^" tftCDJOlflC^ ( D 1 § O t&al&rolccflfflffneanocrT)'. ^sonncn (ftjstoRnjssnog nnjcTDl n j l s l i v j l ^ cftcoojAoi iUsroossmgM mloomo oejosro" £)6)ejcnjc9>g«33 {DICOTOO ( i n g j A g M CDIOODO tt/aau002)06)5 stmggraiinlasS nAglanjaasnoo. 65fflo<p"aJ aiploajocnjocyi fleioanjaojej rojsml nruoojAoc/ao (graipjcabi rarastSomj Gnio&io. m<si\mAo Aievmissfidi oiosolc^00(38 a§1ftj1s1^1(Dla6)jo. eabjnsnnjsrot/S rar^oj iao(n)(5iRn1cn<fl)0 a J j ^ ^ rugf ja jnotstmlf lc f looggjo. 25 fflj(5)(53 35 m n o n j l n j l . g l ejojsmooc/srujo 21 aijnsxJsS 31 aDlc(/)1oj6)(o g 'Sou laoa i j ^ 6)(3)g1st3ro) SjoiggoDsn)' ajlojIeaiirtitilcBoj o(U6n8(3)'. se i tBTis le i j ^ nrujta.'rtiiia ij^cuAssa^osm (v^A^Aoesam (uiaojcojns d j tnpnoooo. ^S(a6)l6)S A^joaiceoooa) aigojofiD (ftooojAc/B simggfiJtsiM (Dicmjo g(B)(3(3T3)1 Q§1(jj1s1^1(a1d96)jcm eiiUgl ca.s'jca.l oji{3nj)l(aO(65)6mo. (3i^oj(ao(n)(5ro)1mj^1(!^ ajIrLjIac^ c/aoocwol soo l . i a l . OJejJaJo n0(3t3)J(TDJ. ^DOiJfflS O(5)0OS3SJAJSlCD) WfflOC/30l (5)J<Sfflo 4 0(,C/)3O (3t%(D)1{Dl(fl6)Jo. CnjOCUOCDSmomOCQjl fl(!)J 6)ar)c|d OlfflJCTD A^oll1(S»1S(3tm1(38 (DlomjO 500 iaj(5)(38 600 serA m n o .agjjooceQotH) g(5)rLjO(3laj1<6S)jaiDa3 (ruou)l<e6)jo. (,aj&4(3)p o(«su(Dl(fl6)jcmcftgjjcfflifloocsnR^ 20 iaj(5)(38 2 5% iaoc(5)o (n6)(a aooovo ejeltaQjcftcffij^j. n^nD0(B3 A^esfl najcsslroj aig(3(3T5)j(rDajoQ)l(ia (DICTDJO 35 ajtmosS 45% ojfflffl aoocroo ejelifiooojfine". (ftSoSajolsro KajonS, 6)(a>oo1(S», (.(iDOOScn)", 6)6)aJ(D n^CrDlcUSSTOgM (4^0111 SiaJ^jJCTDJ. 6)120(313)0 g(5)k j08a) (3nj)l6)c^ 7 5% nj6)(D g t ) (DOsj^ssngM (T)1(Ti()j(ao6n)''ejel(flS)j(n)(3)''. c<ft(,03 (n)iaj(.3 aKBTV)^  (/joojonsm (nTiDOoJcno A S O S aj(ol63n ojg(3(3t3)oa3 ejglc5)iao(D) (ruooa(3)lcai OJIA^ oj1ca{ru1<jj1^~' rnxs)" cftcSoMAoM offlonni (fl6>oa)jgg (,c«(ia(3ro)1eJ06n)". oOo^olAglraS (DIQCIDO tfiJ«a>iRn1oci)1(33 cnlocmo o(«Qj(al<fl6)oajj(TD ojffll65130(313)05", c9i<66)(x»j6)s 0(3)05", (Br%{ru"6mogo(n)" &raisrnssa(A, oa^j loejosjAC^ i2ij(3)ejooQ){U!B)1(o3 iajffll65n(fl6)j6T3t3)j63nc/3 cDOOog iaO(S)1 o jg laJ l5 la j " njg(8J(m (3)002)1 «a.6rBjaj(BJCTDJ. iaj§a2)1§J 6)nJfflJc9)J(TD (ftOej 6St3g1(38 ^nJOSroro) (n)0CD(D65n(^ Sej(3t3)1(33 (3)0iP"(3T3)1CD)l§' (a)J6t3I3)J63I36)g oc«)su(i)1<a6)oajj(Tn(5)osrn'. t9>iow1(96)joaj6re16)(3)ffl6)6t3T3)sj<fl6)jonf) nruoejo (uej1(s» (3)l(DiaoeJ<9)gM cnlcmjo (tv)o(a<a>''nii6mo eje1<e6)j {m(5)jo oerBj ojcnoS (3I36T3IJJ ia1g(8 cusxa (ai^iipiaj^snjo exM^o iaoejl(T)p1^o(3T3)(3)jiao(S!)lo1(9S)6rDo. 79 QQiom aaaicA ngjcmlnjcmosm" flcuggtmwln^ Rnjssnlcftlsceojano Sy^cmim gnJOQQJO wlceojono cruoat(/)1<a)C/3. o ras lcmmgle j j ^ A^oulffllRnloomcfloogjo 6)OJ^(313)1(38 (3)J65nlc9i1S<96)J(Tr) c9iin«1ffl1(3)1(2)1(!^ anJCfl(5t3)1a}§§ 0 J § ^ ^ ej8l<60janoj. s a l g f i A j s p o S (si^ipiajgg (ruDei65n§1(33 ajgoomo (5)S1(SOQ)3 flAOCngJgg iJ63BOS(3T3)1(!^ {D1(TT)}0 A S O ^ iaj(DlS5B<a>6)§ 6)<a>§l(3)Jceo1 OJ§fl(3I3)JCn)3. aJSSnOSo (B)IDOOniD3(^(313)' g O o j I ^ J (9)!P1 OTTO)0(38 iaj(al63n (e5)J6r3I5>}63B(/J aj1sla|l3j<flO(B)OJ<a>C/3 (3tBOJ0Q)1(38 (DIOHOJO (3)J(96)l0Q)lsjanOJ. gTD ea)CC!)ojiaig1(t^  G&o&dsps) i2)j(3l63n c(5)3sj(S]g1(33 acDOQcsts) (5)6)010 Qjotlesn <flojfl3ra)j63n6)§ aj ls laj l^ l f f l lc f iosmo. cDimjos ai(!»1aruo1(3)1ieffl" nj§6)(0 ratacnj ocoJOK i^aocQ) ffllflnloQilejosm' (5)§jo t&cojojo (grainojo nDli9r(ru(ur oocaW. oamj iaj(3)(i^ (86reo calgd mncacmjgg or^'Piajgg crune iesngM (U(alaj(a1cQ)0(x»1 da.jg1ca>o8 (D3§1 go jo j l ^ j (sc/artuo (sraojQmjns ia}«a.§1(38 ajgiftcyS n n j ^ j j n A g l (3)§jA(/8 cn1(3i2ffl1(96)j(n)j. ^DT) (3)§j«a>gl(!^ CDICTDJO sol. iaT. "GJcniajgg e)e)(T)cej36n3 eeb(B)ojca>glo8 <a><!>j<0>l ai^ (3T3)1oQ)3<es)1(S) ASUA laplson Q(5)3SJ(9>(/8 Q(a>3(3(0T3)'(a)JSt3)3)J65D6)g (S(/DSU(&1<66)Jca>(!!)20 Oia(US)QQ) njg(3(3T3)3cd>CQ)2o e ) i i J ^3o . S3fflj noDAf l oruDejfinB)" 300 aj. ial . 0Jlcai1(3^iajgg 24 (D)J6TD1{^ J<9>C/8 cn1(8affl1 <e6)oaij{n)(5)06rn'. g(!qi;3o 7izij(5)(38 8 ascruo <9)<pl(D)j(iGmo(^  00(503 acmoloS mlODJo 45 (a>1.(,(/)0o 0(5)30S3SJ elJSlOQ) ia}(3l65t3 EJSliflfflJo. flnOcajSOlO)" 8 0 S6n3 (3ia)6m'(«Kao(/a(o1 goikjOBcno. aoonru ejsi(3) nfflgojjo c9,]S}(3>(38 ejel<a5)j(TD iao(3aj" oajtoilalBJjo, (3T^(/)gjj' 6)(TV)<ijgo6tu(3 oruiaoQ)(3t3)3srn 0j1g6)ajsj(e6)janr)(3)''. (3)1 (3 .flfflSejl (8(^(2)30 (TO!p1ia}QJS5r3§J6)SCQ)J0 AO(2)ejJca.g3(8S(S»Jo (3ras1(3r3)§1(!^  2 lajcsJoS s ncru.aT raids'(3t3)1(!^ '^^rfi^"'^ "^jsrej anculiSojanD (ij(2)06rD'. <9.<90o8 gnjffliB) (ftinul 6)aJ(5J3(n)(3)'ifl)0(mejj(a>g36)S (3Tas1(3t3)§1ej06rD". 6300(33 g(T)o a,<96){H)}o ojg(3(TT0j mejj(3)3(ml (.dJKcncno (nsfflRnjanr) (TU£IQJ65l3g36rn'(9>^(dt1(66)(n3(l(!!)3«^o. S)<('<96)3£J0 i&ipl61313)''£)(rVaj'gosnj(8 I2)3(3)(08 (DOJo6nj(3 0J6)0(mjgg c9i3eJ63ng1ej06rTr gooj ajgcs^lsjcmo)". H^I^AIA oil(3161315)" ij1(ij1(3)ffl1<a)(Al <9>J§o e9)J§IZIO0a)1 (S)3Sl(5I3)§l(33 (Srasl6t3IS)J(9)JSjaDJ. g63n6)CD (sraslerannj cajsjono •ij1aj1(5)o1ia>6)g 6)iU0je9>ffDlc9)gjgg raraolrLjcftc/S 6)t9>o6rB' (!«ab3(8l n^SjnrtB)" OC/36Uffl1a6)jaD3. c9.J6r3r3)65I36»g (!Cra6JJ0laJ (SCWrtUO (3raOJ6)(S» (Ug(3{3r3)jnj308 (3T3(Dj(!(n)oap3(a) cnioeieBngM 03(S(Dncj(D(3T3)l(38 ajlanoemo. ajlajl(5)(3l(9)(A 0j1(3)0lCQ) (niDei(3T3)l6)C^ (m(JS)\(Jl>]&<A fflJgA(/8 6)13)3(56^60 a g j l2IOifl6)aUJi9)C/8 (n3§10(Il)3 (3raS(D)3g6)(iJSJ(5(5I3)6nS(B)36n)''. 0^(5)36118'8 - 1 0 fflSOTOo 80 AtflomjccTuoo^ <9><66) custSam" a i lgnajs jcylcn ' nio&oiOAioro. aooofDRsrinloc^ (3ta§nj" <ftjsj(5)eij§g {Tuia(SJ)OT3)'oj1gS)ajsj<9ffljaT)(i5)'a)OT)ocD)l(i)1(8ajo. Rnl^rarjnjo fflajejoijcaperannrojo tgraaojomgotao cftjoetstinanjiaDCD) offljca)i<ail (alRnlomosmlnrT. «(0J 6)(iDtft(3 CrU0ej(3T3)J OOlODJo 7 0 SSnJ <9,.e6)&6)g g(3)rL|a3l(ijO(fl6)On3 <9.!P1CQ)J0. (3)1(a(95)S(^, AocsDEjofl^ ouia^auiaoQa) OcafflgmmilraS ajlcijl cai^oiil ojlojjaiaooQ) <!(3)D(iS)1(!^  snncTD a)S(3T3)jojoa3 .ftiPlcDJjo. ajIrLjIc&^niiloDJloS anoarToJffl^izijggajtacSsr e a t c B (n)iajc3 aram^^ cnocurtusm cruooftJCDGjrajIfljS af)1aT)jo fBWjmc/a^ c^DocQ) tnJ0(S(s»3(/)1(a) (vjtolcfflleimo ecnsoajjamnnosm'. 81 

ചിപ്പിവര്‍ഗ കൃഷി (Molluscan shellfish culture)

http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/4823/1/17._Kur.pdf

ചിപ്പിവര്‍ഗ കൃഷി (Molluscan shellfish culture)

Abstract

Similar works

Full text

Available Versions

CMFRI Digital Repository