One of the central challenges of ESL teaching is striking the right balance
between form and meaning. In pronunciation pedagogy, this challenge is compounded
because repetitive practice, which has been shown to enhance phonological
acquisition and promote fluency, is widely viewed as being incompatible with
communicative principles. This article provides a brief historical background for
modern pronunciation pedagogy (from World War II to the present) as part of a
backdrop for understanding the current disjuncture between pronunciation and
communicative language teaching. A discussion on form-focused instruction, its
applicability for pronunciation pedagogy, and challenges in implementation follows
with reference to a recent article that presents evidence for the appropriateness
of a communicative instructional framework for teaching L2
pronunciation (Trofimovich & Gatbonton, 2006). Finally, a communicative activity
that encourages repetitive practice while integrating pronunciation with
other components of language use is proposed