The observed values of the cosmological constant {\it and} the abundance of
Dark Matter (DM) can be successfully understood, using certain measures, by
imposing the anthropic requirement that density perturbations go non-linear and
virialize to form halos. This requires a probability distribution favoring low
amounts of DM, i.e. low values of the PQ scale f for the QCD axion and low
values of the superpartner mass scale m~ for LSP thermal relics. In
theories with independent scanning of multiple DM components, there is a high
probability for DM to be dominated by a single component. For example, with
independent scanning of f and m~, TeV-scale LSP DM and an axion
solution to the strong CP problem are unlikely to coexist. With thermal LSP DM,
the scheme allows an understanding of a Little SUSY Hierarchy with multi-TeV
superpartners. Alternatively, with axion DM, PQ breaking before (after)
inflation leads to f typically below (below) the projected range of the
current ADMX experiment of f=(3−30)×1011 GeV, providing strong
motivation to develop experimental techniques for probing lower f.Comment: 32 pages, 14 figures, version published on JHE