Currently available information on fast variability of the X-ray emission
from accreting collapsed objects constitutes a complex phenomenology which is
difficult to interpret. We review the current observational standpoint for
black-hole binaries and survey models that have been proposed to interpret it.
Despite the complex structure of the accretion flow, key observational
diagnostics have been identified which can provide direct access to the
dynamics of matter motions in the close vicinity of black holes and thus to the
some of fundamental properties of curved spacetimes, where strong-field general
relativistic effects can be observed.Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Space Science
Reviews. Also to appear in hard cover in the Space Sciences Series of ISSI
"The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes" (Springer Publisher