In this paper, we study the Hausdorff and the box dimensions of closed
invariant subsets of the space of pointed trees, equipped with a pseudogroup
action. This pseudogroup dynamical system can be regarded as a generalization
of a shift space. We show that the Hausdorff dimension of the space of pointed
trees is infinite, and the union of closed invariant subsets with dense orbit
and non-equal Hausdorff and box dimensions is dense in the space of pointed
trees.
We apply our results to the problem of embedding laminations into
differentiable foliations of smooth manifolds. To admit such an embedding, a
lamination must satisfy at least the following two conditions: first, it must
admit a metric and a foliated atlas, such that the generators of the holonomy
pseudogroup, associated to the atlas, are bi-Lipschitz maps relative to the
metric. Second, it must admit an embedding into a manifold, which is a
bi-Lipschitz map. A suspension of the pseudogroup action on the space of
pointed graphs gives an example of a lamination where the first condition is
satisfied, and the second one is not satisfied, with Hausdorff dimension of the
space of pointed trees being the obstruction to the existence of a bi-Lipschitz
embedding.Comment: Proof of Theorem 1.1 simplified as compared to the previous version;
Sections 5 and 6 contain new result
