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圈养马来貘对室外运动场的选择利用
Authors
崔多英 Chia L.Tan 张金国 刘 宁 车晓龙
Publication date
1 January 2014
Publisher
Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Wildlife
Abstract
2013年8月,在北京动物园马来貘馆,采用瞬时扫描取样法、焦点动物取样法和全事件取样法,对5只马来貘的行为和室外运动场空间的选择利用进行了研究。结果表明,马来貘在室外运动场主要使用草地、土地、深水水池和水泥地,较少使用浅水地面,回避乱石地; 运动型刻板行为多发生在门口或角落处的水泥地面上。为躲避游人干扰和日光暴晒,马来貘对室内的利用强度显著高于室外(P=0.011)。马来貘在室外运动场将较多的时间用于卧息、游泳和走动,其次是站立、刻板行为和采食,仅将很少的时间用于其他行为(包括饮水、排便、嗅闻、惊跳、跑动、张望、发声等)。根据此次研究和评估结果,建议改造室外运动场基底和围栏; 设置深水游泳池、足够的树荫; 动物轮换展出; 改进饲喂方式,减少口部刻板行为和齿槽感染的发生
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Last time updated on 03/04/2025