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On special covariants in the exterior algebra of a simple Lie algebra

Abstract

We study the subspace of the exterior algebra of a simple complex Lie algebra linearly spanned by the copies of the little adjoint representation or, in the case of the Lie algebra of traceless matrices, by the copies of the n-th symmetric power of the defining representation. As main result we prove that this subspace is a free module over the subalgebra of the exterior algebra generated by all primitive invariants except the one of highest degree.Comment: Latex file, 11 pages, Final version, appeared in "Rendiconti Lincei - Matematica e Applicazioni

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