We motivate and study the reduced Koszul map, relating the invariant bilinear
maps on a Lie algebra and the third homology. We show that it is concentrated
in degree 0 for any grading in a torsion-free abelian group, and in particular
it vanishes whenever the Lie algebra admits a positive grading. We also provide
an example of a 12-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra whose reduced Koszul map
does not vanish. In an appendix, we reinterpret the results of Neeb and
Wagemann about the second homology of current Lie algebras, which are closely
related to the reduced Koszul map.Comment: 39 pages, no figur