Hausdorffness for Lie algebra homology of Schwartz spaces and applications to the comparison conjecture

Abstract

Let $H$ be a real algebraic group acting equivariantly with finitely many orbits on a real algebraic manifold $X$ and a real algebraic bundle $\mathcal{E}$ on $X$. Let $\mathfrak{h}$ be the Lie algebra of $H$. Let $\mathcal{S}(X,\mathcal{E})$ be the space of Schwartz sections of $\mathcal{E}$. We prove that $\mathfrak{h}\mathcal{S}(X,\mathcal{E})$ is a closed subspace of $\mathcal{S}(X,\mathcal{E})$ of finite codimension. We give an application of this result in the case when $H$ is a real spherical subgroup of a real reductive group $G$. We deduce an equivalence of two old conjectures due to Casselman: the automatic continuity and the comparison conjecture for zero homology. Namely, let $\pi$ be a Casselman-Wallach representation of $G$ and $V$ be the corresponding Harish-Chandra module. Then the natural morphism of coinvariants $V_{\mathfrak{h}}\to \pi_{\mathfrak{h}}$ is an isomorphism if and only if any linear $\mathfrak{h}$-invariant functional on $V$ is continuous in the topology induced from $\pi$. The latter statement is known to hold in two important special cases: if $H$ includes a symmetric subgroup, and if $H$ includes the nilradical of a minimal parabolic subgroup of $G$.Comment: v4: version appearing in Math. Z + erratum added in the en