After the discovery of the Higgs boson particle on the 4th of July of 2012 at
the Large Hadron Collider, sited at the european CERN laboratory, we are
entering in a fascinating period for Particle Physics where both theorists and
experimentalists are devoted to fully understand the features of this new
particle and the possible consequences for High Energy Physics of the Higgs
system both within and beyond the Standard Model of fundamental particle
interactions. This paper is a summary of the lectures given at the third IDPASC
school (Santiago de Compostela, Feb. 2013, Spain) addressed to PhD students,
and contains a short introduction to the main basic aspects of the Higgs boson
particle in and beyond the Standard Model.Comment: 62 pages, 31 figures, Lectures of the IDPASC School at Santiago de
Compostela, Spain, February 201