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圈养鬃狼春夏季昼间行为时间分配及活动规律
Authors
周锋
孙文婷
+6 more
李瑶瑶
王爱善
郑建清
郭芳
陆婷婷
马珺
Publication date
1 January 2008
Publisher
Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Wildlife
Doi
Cite
Abstract
2007年4~7月在上海动物园,采用瞬时扫描取样法和全事件取样法,对鬃狼的行为、活动规律和行为时间分配进行了研究。结果表明,在春季,运动(33.67%)和休息(27.06%)是鬃狼花费时间最多的行为类型,其次分别是站立(15.96%)、其他(14.21%,包括标记、追逐、搔痒、嗅闻、饮水和排便等)和取食(9.10%);夏季将最多的时间用于休息(43.55%)和运动(29.41%)。春季鬃狼的运动行为在1 d中有2个明显的高峰期,即9:00~11:00和13:00~14:00,休息的高峰期出现在10:00~12:00和13:00~15:00,其他行为的高峰期则与运动相反。在夏季,鬃狼1 d中运动有3个高峰期(9:00、10:00~12:00和13:00~15:00),休息在下午是所有行为类型中所占比例最高的,且一直保持在较高的水平上。圈养鬃狼的站立和休息行为在春季和夏季有显著差异(P<0.05),而其余3种行为差异不显著
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Last time updated on 03/04/2025